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Table 2 Relationship between insomnia symptoms and associated UI and SUI

From: Self-reported insomnia symptoms are associated with urinary incontinence among older Indian adults: evidence from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI)

Insomnia symptoms

OR (95% CI)

Male (n = 12,717)

Female (n = 14,104)

UI

 Unadjusted model

2.50 (1.99, 3.15)

2.33 (1.88, 2.89)

 Model 1

2.24 (1.78, 2.83)

2.23 (1.80, 2.77)

 Model 2

1.53 (1.20, 1.96)

1.53 (1.21, 1.92)

SUI

 Unadjusted model

2.22 (1.86, 2.64)

1.53 (1.21, 1.92)

 Model 1

2.13 (1.78, 2.54)

1.90 (1.66, 2.17)

 Model 2

1.51 (1.25, 1.83)

1.50 (1.31, 1.73)

  1. OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% Confidence interval, UI urinary incontinence, SUI stress urinary incontinence
  2. Unadjusted model: no covariates were adjusted
  3. Model 1 adjusted for: age, level of education, work status, marital status, living arrangement, place of residence, economic status, religion, caste
  4. Model 2 adjusted for: age, level of education, work status, marital status, religion, place of residence, living arrangement, economic status, caste, medication/treatment status, body mass index (BMI), vigorous physical activity, waist-to-hip ratio, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health (SRH), drinking status, smoking status, depression, pain