From: Associations between body circumference and testosterone levels and risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a mendelian randomization study
Exposure
outcome
MR methods
p of pleiotropy
p of Cochran Q
Waist circumference
MAFLD
0.305
MR Egger
0.204
IVW
0.203
Waist-to-hip ratio
0.772
0.834
0.864
Testosterone level
0.662
0.161
0.173