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Table 2 The association between cigarette use and the prevalence of stroke

From: The association between combustible/electronic cigarette use and stroke based on national health and nutrition examination survey

 

Crude model

Adjusted model

 

Odds ratio

P-value

Odds ratio

P-value

Nonsmokers

Reference

 

Reference

 

Sole e-cigarette

1.23 (0.64–2.17)

0.505

2.07 (1.04–3.81)

0.027

Sole combustible cigarette

2.19 (1.46–3.21)

< 0.001

2.36 (1.52–3.59)

< 0.001

Dual use

1.66 (1.06–2.51)

0.02

2.34 (1.44–3.68)

< 0.001

  1. Adjusted model: We adjusted for age, gender, education attainment, race, total-to-HDL cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, and alcohol consumption