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Table 9 Frequency distribution of socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics for the different combinations of ANC and DC, EDHS 2000

From: Spatiotemporal distribution and bivariate binary analysis of antenatal and delivery care utilizations in Ethiopia: EDHS 2000–2016

Variable

Categories

ANC and Health facility (%)

ANC and Home (%)

No ANC and Health facility (%)

No ANC and Home (%)

Age

15–19

16(6.4)

29(5.0)

29(15.4)

399(5.7)

20–24

56(22.4)

122(21.0)

37(19.7)

1511(21.8)

25–29

87(34.8)

177(30.5)

58(30.9)

1698(24.4)

30–34

38(15.2)

118(20.3)

31(16.5)

1306(18.8)

35–39

34(13.6)

84(14.5)

17(9.0)

1083(15.6)

40–44

13(5.2)

35(6.0)

12(6.4)

645(9.3)

45–49

6(2.4)

15(2.6)

4(2.1)

303(4.4)

Mother’s education

No education

48(19.1)

355(61.2)

103(54.5)

6032(86.8)

Primary

63(25.1)

156(26.9)

36(19.0)

748(10.8)

Secondary

124(49.4)

68(11.7)

49(25.9)

160(2.3)

Higher

16(6.4)

1(0.2)

1(0.5)

6(0.1)

Mother’s Occupation

Not working

96(38.4)

209(36.0)

68(36.0)

2407(34.7)

Working

154(61.6)

371(64.0)

121(64.0)

4536(65.3)

Husband education

No education

23(9.4)

265(45.8)

62(34.4)

4805(69.6)

Primary

58(23.8)

164(28.4)

59(32.8)

1613(23.4)

Secondary

120(49.2)

125(21.6)

49(27.2)

441(6.4)

Higher

43(17.6)

24(4.2)

10(5.6)

40(0.6)

Husband occupation

Not working

3(1.2)

9(1.6)

1(0.6)

26(0.4)

Working

240(98.8)

569(98.4)

179(99.4)

6869(99.6)

Household head

Male

188(75.2)

492(84.7)

141(74.2)

5933(85.4)

Female

62(24.8)

89(15.3)

49(25.8)

1013(14.6)

Marital status

Unmarried

43(17.1)

55(9.5)

47(24.9)

639(9.2)

Married

208(82.9)

526(90.5)

142(75.1)

6308(90.8)

Religion

Orthodox

175(70.0)

283(48.6)

110(58.2)

3485(50.2)

Catholic

1(0.4)

5(0.9)

2(1.1)

50(0.7)

Protestant

28(11.2)

59(10.1)

24(12.7)

1118(16.1)

Muslim

45(18.0)

227(39.0)

50(26.5)

2012(29.0)

Others

1(0.4)

8(1.4)

3(1.6)

281(4.0)

Region

Tigray

19(7.6)

61(10.5)

7(3.7)

448(6.4)

Afar

2(0.8)

4(0.7)

2(1.1)

76(1.1)

Amhara

33(13.2)

70(12.0)

48(25.3)

2071(29.8)

Oromo

53(21.2)

271(46.6)

69(36.3)

2664(38.4)

Somalia

2(0.8)

1(0.2)

4(2.1)

78(1.1)

Benishangul

4(1.6)

5(0.9)

5(2.6)

68(1.0)

SNNP

41(16.4)

138(23.8)

31(16.3)

1479(21.3)

Gambela

3(1.2)

4(0.7)

2(1.1)

13(0.2)

Harari

3(1.2)

1(0.2)

2(1.1)

10(0.1)

Addis Ababa

84(33.6)

22(3.8)

16(8.4)

25(0.4)

Dire Dwa

6(2.4)

4(0.7)

4(2.1)

14(0.2)

Residence

Urban

213(84.9)

183(31.6)

90(47.4)

420(6.0)

Rural

38(15.1)

397(68.4)

100(52.6)

6527(94.0)

Family size

1–3

49(19.5)

69(11.9)

40(21.3)

954(13.7)

4–6

115(45.8)

287(49.4)

90(47.9)

3547(51.1)

7 and above

8734.7

225(38.7)

58(30.9)

2446(35.2)

Birth order

First

86(34.4)

111(19.1)

85(45.0)

1080(15.5)

2–3

93(37.2)

173(29.8)

38(20.1)

2062(29.7)

4–5

41(16.4)

166(28.6)

31(16.4)

1464(21.1)

6 and above

30(12.0)

131(22.5)

35(18.5)

2340(33.7)

Birth interval

 <  = 24

28(17.5)

86(18.4)

18(17.3)

1157(19.7)

25–36

41(25.6)

179(38.2)

49(47.1)

2183(37.3)

 >  = 37

91(56.9)

203(43.4)

37(35.6)

2519(43.0)

Media exposure

No

36(14.4)

301(51.8)

78(41.3)

5380(77.5)

Yes

214(85.6)

280(48.2)

111(58.7)

1559(22.5)

Has mobile/Tel

No

216(86.4)

575(99.1)

186(98.4)

6932(99.8)

Yes

34(13.6)

5(0.9)

3(1.6)

14(0.2)

Wealth index

Poor

57(22.8)

123(21.3)

77(40.5)

3308(47.7)

Middle

12(4.8)

49(8.5)

24(12.6)

913(13.2)

Rich

181(72.4)

406(70.2)

89(46.8)

2715(39.1)