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Table 11 Frequency distribution of socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics for the different combinations of ANC and DC, EDHS 2011

From: Spatiotemporal distribution and bivariate binary analysis of antenatal and delivery care utilizations in Ethiopia: EDHS 2000–2016

Variable

Categories

ANC and Health facility (%)

ANC and Home (%)

No ANC and Health facility (%)

No ANC and Home (%)

Age

15–19

27(3.3)

42(4.6)

39(7.3)

308(5.6)

20–24

200(24.4)

186(20.4)

160(30.0)

1050(19.1)

25–29

301(36.7)

259(28.4)

164(30.8)

1568(28.5)

30–34

170(20.7)

164(18.0)

76(14.3)

1097(19.9)

35–39

99(12.1)

171(18.8)

57(10.7)

876(15.9)

40–44

22(2.7)

68(7.5)

23(4.3)

437(7.9)

45–49

1(0.1)

22(2.4)

14(2.6)

163(3.0)

Mother’s education

No education

162(19.8)

526(54.7)

264(49.5)

4232(77.0)

Primary

340(41.5)

345(37.8)

201(37.7)

1209(22.0)

Secondary

193(23.5)

28(3.1)

43(8.1)

48(0.9)

Higher

125(15.2)

13(1.4)

25(4.7)

10(0.2)

Mother’s Occupation

Not working

395(48.7)

382(42.4)

274(51.9)

2984(54.8)

Working

416(51.3)

519(57.6)

254(48.1)

2458(45.2)

Husband education

No education

86(10.8)

376(41.4)

164(31.2)

3306(60.6)

Primary

304(38.1)

429(47.2)

221(42.1)

1836(33.6)

Secondary

227(28.4)

60(6.6)

88(16.8)

219(4.0)

Higher

181(22.7)

43(4.7)

52(9.9)

96(1.8)

Husband occupation

Not working

12(1.5)

13(1.4)

14(2.7)

109(2.0)

Working

779(98.5)

891(98.6)

510(97.3)

5305(98.0)

Household head

Male

390(73.2)

847(84.5)

306(71.7)

5068(85.2)

Female

143(26.8)

155(15.5)

121(28.3)

878(14.8)

Marital status

Unmarried

61(11.4)

77(7.7)

61(14.3)

524(8.8)

Married

472(88.6)

925(92.3)

366(85.7)

5422(91.2)

Religion

Orthodox

335(62.7)

439(43.9)

245(57.4)

2307(38.8)

Catholic

7(1.3)

8(0.8)

10(2.3)

56(0.9)

Protestant

82(15.4)

210(21.0)

82(19.2)

1389(23.4)

Muslim

108(20.2)

328(32.8)

88(20.6)

2038(34.3)

Others

2(0.4)

16(1.6)

2(0.5)

150(2.5)

Region

Tigray

51(9.6)

113(11.3)

25(5.9)

341(5.7)

Afar

3(0.6)

6(0.6)

3(0.7)

66(1.1)

Amhara

88(16.5)

178(17.8)

131(30.8)

1594(26.8)

Oromo

133(24.9)

446(44.5)

170(39.8)

2367(39.8)

Somalia

6(1.1)

8(0.8)

12(2.8)

171(2.9)

Benishangul

4(0.7)

11(1.1)

13(3.1)

64(1.1)

SNNP

84(15.7)

209(20.9)

49(11.5)

1292(21.7)

Gambela

5(0.9)

5(0.5)

4(0.9)

17(0.3)

Harari

5(0.9)

1(0.1)

2(0.5)

10(0.2)

Addis Ababa

147(27.5)

22(2.2)

12(2.8)

13(0.2)

Dire Dwa

8(1.5)

3(0.3)

5(1.2)

11(0.2)

Residence

Urban

411(77.1)

151(15.1)

218(51.1)

408(6.9)

Rural

122(22.9)

851(84.9)

209(48.9)

5538(93.1)

Family size

1–3

136(25.6)

157(15.7)

118(27.6)

667(11.2)

4–6

299(56.2)

501(50.0)

214(50.1)

3042(51.2)

7 and above

97(18.2)

343(34.3)

95(22.2)

2237(37.6)

Birth order

First

211(39.6)

179(17.9)

160(37.5)

849(14.3)

2–3

216(40.5)

287(28.7)

149(34.9

1810(30.4)

4–5

73(13.7)

272(27.2)

54(12.6)

1414(23.8)

6 and above

33(6.2)

263(26.3)

64(15.0)

1873(31.5)

Birth interval

 <  = 24

29(9.1)

126(15.4)

65(24.3)

958(18.8)

25–36

49(15.5)

266(32.4)

54(20.1)

1894(37.2)

 >  = 37

239(75.4)

428(52.2)

149(55.6)

2241(44.0)

Media exposure

No

37(6.9)

240(24.0)

101(23.7)

2793(47.1)

Yes

496(93.1)

761(76.0)

326(76.3)

3136(52.9)

Has mobile/telephone

No

430(80.7)

979(97.9)

396(92.7)

5922(99.6)

Yes

103(19.3)

21(2.1)

31(7.3)

23(0.4)

Wealth index

Poor

36(6.8)

311(31.1)

76(17.8)

3012(50.7)

Middle

22(4.1)

203(20.3)

43(10.1)

1359(22.9)

Rich

475(89.1)

487(48.7)

308(72.1)

1574(26.5)

Distance to Health facility

Not big problem

464(87.5)

754(75.2)

332(78.3)

3853(64.8)

Big problem

66(12.5)

248(24.8)

92(21.7)

2092(35.2)

Health Insurance

Not insured

506(94.9)

994(99.3)

419(98.6)

5929(99.7)

insured

27(5.1)

7(0.7)

6(1.4)

15(0.3)