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Table 3 Individual and Social Motivation and COVID-19 Mitigation Behavioral Skills and Behavior

From: COVID-19 mitigation behaviors among English-Speaking Hmong Americans

 

Yes

No

n (%)

n (%)

Masking

 Mask do not spread COVID

135 (26.8)

368 (73.2)

 Masks keep me safe

370 (73.1)

136 (26.9)

 Wearing masks is too much trouble

31 (6.1)

474 (93.9)

 I know how to wear a mask

465 (91.9)

41 (8.1)

 Masks always overs my nose, mouth, and chin

496 (98)

10 (2)

 I wear a new mask every day

303 (59.9)

203 (40.1)

 Willing to mask the whole time at gatherings

424 (84)

81 (16)

 Last 30 days worn a mask

500 (99)

5 (1)

 Masking is effective prevention against COVID-19

401 (80.5)

117 (19.5)

 Mask all the time when leaving home

449 (88.9)

56 (10.1)

 My family thinks mask can keep them safe from COVID-19

428 (88.8)

54 (11.2)

 Wearing a mask is too much trouble for my family

35 (7.3)

447 (92.7)

 My family masks all the time when leaving home

413 (85.7)

69 (14.3)

 My family worn a mask the last 30 days

466 (96.9)

15 (3.1)

Social Distancing

 I know how far 6 feet is form other people

485 (95.9)

21 (4.1)

 I know how to keep people from walking or standing too close

to me

433 (85.6)

73 (14.4)

 Willing to stay 6 feet apart from people outside the household

454 (89.9)

51 (10.1)

 Last 30 days stayed 6 feet from people outside the household

446 (88.3)

59 (11.7)

 Staying 6 feet apart is effective prevention against COVID-19

388 (77.5)

74 (22.5)

 Maintain 6 feet when leaving home all the time

270 (55.3)

226 (44.7)

 My family maintained 6 feet all the time when leaving home

275 (57.1)

207 (42.9)

 My family knows how far 6 feet is from other people

409 (85)

72 (15)

 My family stayed 6 feet from people outside the household

the last 30 days

418 (86.7)

64 (13.3)

Group Gatherings

 I know how to say “no” to group gatherings

462 (91.3)

44 (8.7)

 Willing to avoid family gatherings

385 (76.1)

121 (23.9)

 Willing to avoid social gatherings

422 (83.6)

83 (16.4)

 Last 30 days avoided gatherings of 10 or more

345 (68.3)

160 (31.7)

 Last 30 days avoid public spaces, gatherings, or crowds

366 (72.3)

140 (27.7)

 Avoiding public space, group gatherings, and crowds is

effective prevention against COVID-19

431 (85.3)

74 (14.7)

 My family avoided gatherings of 10 or more the last 30 days

343 (71.5)

137 (28.5)

 My family avoided public spaces, gatherings or crowds the

last 30 days

351 (72.8)

131 (27.2)

Vaccination

 COVID vaccines are available for free

471 (93.1)

35 (6.9)

 I trust authorities who say COVID vaccines are safe

312 (61.7)

194 (38.3)

 Trusted leaders say everyone should get the COVID vaccine

as soon as possible

340 (67.2)

166 (32.8)

 I know where to get the vaccine

478 (94.5)

28 (5.5)

 I know when it is my turn to get the vaccine

465 (91.9)

41 (8.1)

 Vaccination is effective prevention against COVID-19

378 (76.4)

117 (23.6)

 Willing to get the vaccine as soon as possible

354 (70)

152 (30)

 Wait to see how the vaccine is working for other people

100 (19.8)

406 (80.2)

 Only get the vaccine if it is required

23 (4.5)

483 (95.5)

 Definitely not get the vaccine

29 (5.7)

477 (94.3)

 Received the vaccine

350 (69.2)

156 (30.8)

 Will mask after getting vaccine

485 (96.2)

19 (3.8)

 Will social distance after getting vaccine

459 (91.4)

43 (8.6)

 Will attend gatherings after getting vaccine

283 (56.2)

221 (43.8)

 Some people in my family don’t trust authorities who say

COVID-19 vaccines are safe

217 (45.1)

264 (54.9)

 Some of my family members received the COVID-19

vaccine

423 (87.8)

59 (12.2)