Table 2 Multivariable Cox proportional regression for the impact of 8 lifestyle factors on all-cause mortality
Variables | β | P | HR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
BMI | |||
< 18.5 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 1.27(0.82, 1.95) |
18.5 ~ 25 | - | - | 1.00(Ref.) |
25 ~ 30 | -0.21 | 0.01 | 0.81(0.68, 0.95) |
30~ | -0.39 | < 0.01 | 0.67(0.57, 0.81) |
Smoking | 0.22 | < 0.01 | 1.25(1.09, 1.43) |
Drinking | -0.06 | 0.60 | 0.94(0.75, 1.18) |
Sleep duration | 0.08 | 0.19 | 1.09(0.96, 1.23) |
PA | 0.62 | < 0.01 | 1.86(1.61, 2.14) |
SB | 0.28 | < 0.01 | 1.33(1.17, 1.51) |
DII | 0.21 | < 0.01 | 1.24(1.07, 1.44) |
HEI-2015 | -0.14 | 0.05 | 0.87(0.76, 1.00) |
Sex | -0.41 | < 0.01 | 0.67(0.58, 0.76) |
Age | 0.06 | < 0.01 | 1.06(1.06, 1.07) |
Race/ethnicity | |||
Mexican American | - | - | 1.00(Ref.) |
Other Hispanic | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00(0.73, 1.37) |
Non-Hispanic White | 0.17 | 0.15 | 1.19(0.94, 1.51) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 0.28 | 0.03 | 1.32(1.03, 1.70) |
Other Race | 0.22 | 0.24 | 1.24(0.86, 1.79) |
Marital status | 0.30 | < 0.01 | 1.36(1.19, 1.55) |
Education level | -0.05 | 0.17 | 0.95(0.88, 1.02) |
Income level | -0.13 | < 0.01 | 0.88(0.81, 0.95) |
MS | 0.04 | 0.59 | 1.04(0.90, 1.20) |
CVD | 0.43 | < 0.01 | 1.54(1.35, 1.76) |
CRD | -0.02 | 0.78 | 0.98(0.86, 1.12) |
Cancer | 0.24 | < 0.01 | 1.28(1.11, 1.47) |