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Table 3 Cross-tabulations between temperament clusters and longitudinal changes in weekly moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels from age 31 to age 46

From: Temperament and longitudinal changes in physical activity – the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study

 

TCI Clusters

      
 

Persistent

Overactive

Dependent

Passive

All

 

p-value

Change in MVPA level (min/week) from 31 to 46 years

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

 

Male, n

359

 

281

 

378

 

277

 

1295

 

0.006

Stable low

200

(56)

141

(50)

220

(58)

176

(64)

737

(57)

 

Increased

69

(19)

40

(14)

69

(18)

40

(14)

218

(17)

 

Decreased

44

(12)

53

(19)

53

(14)

30

(11)

180

(14)

 

Stable high

46

(13)

47

(17)

36

(10)

31

(11)

160

(12)

 

Female, n

441

 

407

 

455

 

365

 

1668

 

<0.001

Stable low

231

(52)

225

(55)

295

(65)

252

(69)

1003

(60)

 

Increased

107

(24)

72

(18)

88

(19)

58

(16)

325

(19)

 

Decreased

47

(11)

48

(12)

47

(10)

35

(10)

177

(11)

 

Stable high

56

(13)

62

(15)

25

(5)

20

(5)

163

(10)

 
  1. Note. p-value for Chi-Square Test, TCI – Cloninger’s temperament and Character Inventory, MVPA – moderate to vigorous physical activity, persistent – characterized by high in persistence, overactive – high in novelty seeking and low in harm avoidance, dependent – highest attachment and dependence, passive – high in harm avoidance and low in novelty seeking, Stable low – low MVPA level at ages of both 31 and 46 years, Increased – low MVPA level at 31 but high at 46, Decreased – high MVPA level at 31 but low at 46; Stable high – high MVPA level at ages of both 31 and 46 years, min/week – minutes in a week