Table 1 Descriptive statistics of NHI membership among the poor in Indonesia (n = 18,514)
Characteristics | Education Level | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No education (n = 3,157) | Primary (n = 11,782) | Secondary (n = 3,187) | Higher (n = 388) | ||
NHI membership | < 0.001 | ||||
Non-member | 45.2% | 33.5% | 30.8% | 27.2% | |
Member | 54.8% | 66.5% | 69.2% | 72.8% | |
Type of residence | < 0.001 | ||||
Urban | 13.9% | 15.6% | 26.2% | 26.2% | |
Rural | 86.1% | 84.4% | 73.8% | 73.8% | |
Age group | < 0.001 | ||||
≤ 17 | 64.6% | 20.6% | 2.1% | 0.0% | |
18–64 | 22.7% | 67.6% | 94.7% | 93.0% | |
≥ 65 | 12.8% | 11.8% | 3.2% | 7.0% | |
Gender | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | 46.8% | 48.2% | 55.8% | 42.4% | |
Female | 53.2% | 51.8% | 44.2% | 57.6% | |
Employment status | < 0.001 | ||||
Unemployed | 76.8% | 46.8% | 37.8% | 24.2% | |
Employed | 23.2% | 53.2% | 62.2% | 75.8% | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||||
Never married | 67.0% | 29.9% | 41.9% | 36.3% | |
Married | 22.1% | 59.1% | 51.7% | 54.7% | |
Divorced/Widowed | 10.9% | 11.0% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
Wealth status | < 0.001 | ||||
Poorest | 49.7% | 52.0% | 44.6% | 38.2% | |
Poorer | 50.3% | 48.0% | 55.4% | 61.8% | |