Table 4 Multivariate logistic models, adjusted for school-clustering, to analyze neighborhood deprivation levels’ effect on participant’s overweight1
From: Neighborhood deprivation, built environment, and overweight in adolescents in the city of Oslo
OR (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 2.99 (1.51–5.88) | |
High | 3.81 (1.96–7.43) | |
Model 2 | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 1.86 (0.95–3.64) | |
High | 2.03 (1.08–3.82) | |
Ethnicity (Ref. Norwegian ethnicity) | ||
Minority | 2.25 (1.33–3.82) | |
Parental education (Ref. High) | ||
Medium | 0.89 (0.48–1.66) | |
Low | 0.58 (0.32–1.05) | |
Model 3a | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 1.71 (0.88–3.33) | |
High | 1.86 (0.94–3.65) | |
- Availability of food outlets2: | • Restaurants | 1.01 (0.97–1.05) |
• Grocery stores | 1.05 (0.95–1.15) | |
• Convenience stores | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) | |
• Fast food restaurants | 0.96 (0.84–1.09) | |
Model 4a | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 1.80 (0.92–3.55) | |
High | 1.84 (0.96–3.53) | |
- Availability of food outlets2: | • “Healthy” food outlets3 | 1.00 (0.97–1.02) |
• “Unhealthy” food outlets4 | 1.03 (0.96–1.09) | |
Model 5a | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 1.90 (0.96–3.75) | |
High | 1.90 (1.00–3.60) | |
- Accessibility of food outlets5: | • Restaurants | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) |
• Grocery stores | 1.01 (0.91–1.11) | |
• Convenience stores | 0.99 (0.94–1.04) | |
• Fast food restaurants | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | |
Model 6a | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 1.88 (0.96–3.71) | |
High | 1.89 (0.99–3.58) | |
- Accessibility of food outlets5: | • “Healthy” food outlets3 | 0.99 (0.95–1.02) |
• “Unhealthy” food outlets4 | 1.00 (0.96–1.03) | |
Model 7a | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 1.88 (0.95–3.75) | |
High | 2.00 (1.01–3.98) | |
- Availability of PA resources2: | • Green spaces | 1.00 (0.97–1.04) |
• Green spaces6 | 0.98 (0.94–1.03) | |
• Indoor facilities | 1.09 (0.98–1.22) | |
• Small outdoor facilities | 0.98 (0.94–1.03) | |
• Large outdoor facilities | 1.01 (0.88–1.15) | |
• Public transportation stops7 | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) | |
Model 8a | Neighborhood deprivation level (Ref. Low) | |
Moderate | 1.83 (0.93–3.63) | |
High | 2.09 (1.09–3.99) | |
- Accessibility of PA resources5: | • Green spaces | 1.02 (0.91–1.13) |
• Indoor facilities | 0.94 (0.88–1.01) | |
• Small outdoor facilities | 0.99 (0.89–1.10) | |
• Large outdoor facilities | 1.04 (0.98–1.10) | |
• Public transportation stop8 | 1.07 (0.96–1.19) |