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Table 3 Healthcare seeking behavior for severe pneumonia in the last 12 months, by county and age-category, Kenya, 2018

From: Healthcare-seeking behavior for respiratory illnesses in Kenya: implications for burden of disease estimation

County

Age (years)

Numbera

% who sought healthcare outside home*

% who sought healthcare at any health facility

% who purchased drugs at a pharmacy or shop

% who were hospitalized

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Combined

<2

190

99.5 (96.1–99.9)

88.1 (82.1–92.3)

10.4 (6.5–16.3)

31.9 (25.2–39.4)

 

2–4

348

97.1 (94.5–98.5)

76.3 (70.8–81.1)

19.0 (14.3–24.9)

23.4 (18.9–28.7)

 

5–17

185

97.8 (93.4–99.3)

69.4 (59.1–78.1)

26.2 (18.3–35.9)

21.3 (15.4–28.7)

 

18–49

344

93.8 (91.1–95.7)

68.5 (62.7–73.9)

24.3 (19.4–29.9)

11.6 (8.9–15.0)

 

≥50

92

97.8 (91.3–99.5)

68.9 (59.3–77.1)

27.1 (19.2–36.7)

21.1 (14.0–30.5)

 

All ages

1159

96.7 (95.4–97.6)

74.2 (70.2–77.9)

20.8 (17.5–24.6)

20.8 (18.2–23.6)

Nakuru

<2

72

100.0 (- - -)

91.2 (79.9–96.4)

6.1 (2.0–17.1)

32.4 (20.4–47.1)

 

2–4

106

99.0 (92.6–99.9)

86.5 (79.3–91.5)

7.2 (3.5–14.2)

18.3 (11.9–26.9)

 

5–17

27

100.0 (- - -)

85.2 (67.7–94.1)

8.0 (2.1–25.7)

18.5 (8.8–35.0)

 

18–49

73

95.7 (90.9–98.0)

75.4 (63.2–84.5)

16.1 (9.3–26.5)

13.0 (8.0–20.6)

 

≥50

19

100.0 (- - -)

76.5 (48.0–92.0)

23.5 (8.0–52.0)

11.8 (2.5–40.6)

 

All ages

297

98.6 (96.9–99.4)

84.2 (76.4–89.8)

10.1 (5.7–17.2)

20.0 (14.8–26.4)

Marsabit

<2

59

100.0 (- - -)

93.2 (84.3–97.2)

6.8 (2.8–15.7)

33.9 (24.1–45.3)

 

2–4

109

94.5 (90.0–97.0)

76.1 (66.5–83.7)

17.8 (10.5–28.6)

21.1 (13.0–32.3)

 

5–17

53

98.1 (86.5–99.8)

90.4 (80.9–95.4)

6.0 (2.1–15.9)

26.9 (15.0–43.5)

 

18–49

108

92.6 (87.2–95.8)

78.7 (67.5–86.8)

12.4 (6.6–21.9)

13.0 (8.1–20.1)

 

≥50

21

100.0 (- - -)

81.0 (66.0–90.3)

19.0 (9.7–34.0)

33.3 (19.9–50.2)

 

All ages

350

95.7 (93.5–97.2)

82.1 (76.7–86.7)

12.5 (8.9–17.3)

22.3 (17.4–28.3)

Kakamega

<2

34

97.1 (80.6–99.6)

82.4 (67.5–91.3)

15.2 (7.0–29.7)

32.4 (18.5–50.1)

 

2–4

59

98.3 (87.9–99.8)

76.3 (64.5–85.0)

22.4 (13.9–34.1)

37.3 (26.5–49.5)

 

5–17

71

97.2 (84.4–99.5)

53.5 (36.5–69.7)

43.3 (29.0–58.8)

19.7 (12.0–30.7)

 

18–49

83

91.5 (85.2–95.2)

52.4 (40.9–63.7)

41.1 (29.7–53.5)

6.1 (2.9–12.3)

 

≥50

30

93.3 (75.1–98.5)

66.7 (47.4–81.6)

23.1 (10.3–43.8)

10.0 (3.5–25.3)

 

All ages

277

95.3 (92.1–97.2)

63.0 (53.6–71.6)

32.3 (24.7–40.9)

19.9 (15.8–24.8)

Siaya

<2

25

100.0 (- - -)

80.0 (60.5–91.3)

20.0 (8.7–39.5)

24.0 (9.4–49.1)

 

2–4

74

95.9 (84.3–99.0)

63.5 (49.4–75.6)

32.9 (20.1–48.7)

23.0 (13.9–35.6)

 

5–17

34

94.1 (81.0–98.4)

58.8 (42.4–73.5)

35.5 (19.0–56.3)

17.6 (5.6–43.8)

 

18–49

80

96.2 (85.1–99.1)

65.4 (53.0–76.0)

30.1 (20.1–42.5)

14.1 (8.0–23.8)

 

≥50

22

100.0 (- - -)

54.5 (37.5–70.6)

42.9 (26.1–61.4)

31.8 (15.4–54.5)

 

All ages

235

96.6 (91.6–98.6)

64.4 (58.1–70.2)

31.8 (25.2–39.2)

20.2 (14.9–26.7)

  1. aNumber who reported an episode of severe pneumonia in the last 12 months; *Includes those who went to a health facility, pharmacy/shop, traditional healer