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Table 2 Characteristics of motivational readiness for physical activity, n = 21,895 (bivariate analyses)

From: Motivational readiness for physical activity and health literacy: results of a cross-sectional survey of the adult population in Germany

Phases of motivational readiness for physical activity

No intention

Planning

In activity

p-value

 

%

(95% CI)

%

(95% CI)

%

(95% CI)

 

Total

40.4

(39.4–41.4)

38.3

(37.5–39.0)

21.3

(20.6–22.1)

 

Health literacy

      

< 0.001

Low

11.9

(11.1–12.8)

10.1

(9.3–11.0)

6.7

(5.9–7.7)

 

Medium

26.4

(25.2–27.6)

27.4

(26.2–28.7)

24.6

(23.2–26.1)

 

High

61.7

(60.4–63.1)

62.5

(61.1–63.8)

68.6

(67.0–70.2)

 

Sex

      

< 0.001

Women

50.7

(49.4–52.0)

51.7

(50.4–52.9)

46.0

(44.5–47.5)

 

Men

49.3

(48.0–50.6)

48.3

(47.1–49.6)

54.0

(52.5–55.5)

 

Age groups (in years)

      

< 0.001

18–29

10.8

(9.9–11.7)

21.1

(20.0–22.1)

25.0

(23.6–26.5)

 

30–44

19.5

(18.5–20.4)

28.8

(27.7–30.0)

19.0

(17.9–20.3)

 

45–64

38.5

(37.5–39.5)

37.1

(36.0–38.3)

36.2

(34.6–37.9)

 

65+

31.2

(30.1–32.4)

13.0

(12.2–13.9)

19.7

(18.4–21.1)

 

Education

      

< 0.001

Low

20.8

(19.5–22.2)

15.7

(14.6–16.9)

15.0

(13.7–16.5)

 

Medium

58.9

(57.4–60.4)

59.6

(58.1–61.1)

58.5

(56.8–60.2)

 

High

20.2

(19.2–21.4)

24.7

(23.4–26.1)

26.5

(24.9–28.1)

 

Health consciousness

      

< 0.001

To an average degree/not so much/not at all

55.2

(53.8–56.6)

60.3

(59.0–61.6)

33.5

(32.0–35.1)

 

Much/very much

44.8

(43.4–46.2)

39.7

(38.4–41.0)

66.5

(64.9–68.0)

 

Self-efficacy 1

      

< 0.001

Mean

4.0

(4.0–4.1)

4.1

(4.1–4.1)

4.2

(4.2–4.2)

 

Health status

      

< 0.001

Fair/poor/very poor

34.6

(33.3–35.8)

31.3

(30.2–32.5)

20.2

(18.8–21.7)

 

Good/very good

65.4

(64.2–66.7)

68.7

(67.5–69.8)

79.8

(78.3–81.2)

 
  1. 1 Self-efficacy is indicated as a continuous variable using the mean score of the general self-efficacy short scale and the standard deviation (SD).