Table 2 Pooled OLS regression models of the associations of parental attitudes and health behaviors with the ST of children (N = 4,648)
From: Associations of parental attitudes and health behaviors with children’s screen time over four years
Dependent variable: Children’s screen time | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base model | Children’s gender moderation | Children’s age moderation | Family income moderation | |||||||||
β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | |||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
Paternal attitude toward TV viewing | 0.19 | -0.38 | 0.76 | -0.01 | -0.78 | 0.76 | -0.49 | -1.43 | 0.46 | 1.27 | -1.04 | 3.58 |
Maternal attitude toward TV viewing | -0.04 | -0.61 | 0.54 | 0.04 | -0.73 | 0.81 | -0.41 | -1.29 | 0.47 | -2.48 | -5.36 | 0.40 |
Paternal attitude toward PA | 0.17 | -0.53 | 0.87 | 0.70 | -0.26 | 1.66 | -1.01 | -2.08 | 0.06 | -1.20 | -4.76 | 2.37 |
Maternal attitude toward PA | 0.00 | -0.72 | 0.71 | -0.30 | -1.27 | 0.67 | 0.13 | -0.95 | 1.20 | 0.59 | -2.61 | 3.80 |
Paternal ST | 0.09 *** | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.10*** | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.06* | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.07 | -0.12 | 0.25 |
Maternal ST | 0.10 *** | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.07** | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.13*** | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.38*** | 0.21 | 0.55 |
Paternal PA | 0.07 | -0.07 | 0.22 | 0.07 | -0.11 | 0.26 | 0.06 | -0.18 | 0.30 | 0.15 | -0.57 | 0.88 |
Maternal PA | 0.03 | -0.12 | 0.17 | 0.11 | -0.10 | 0.32 | 0.04 | -0.21 | 0.29 | -0.12 | -0.87 | 0.63 |
Paternal cigarettes smoking | 0.02 | -0.02 | 0.07 | 0.03 | -0.04 | 0.09 | 0.005 | -0.07 | 0.08 | 0.06 | -0.10 | 0.22 |
Maternal cigarettes smoking | 0.03 | -0.28 | 0.34 | -0.40 | -0.91 | 0.12 | -30 | -0.99 | 0.39 | -0.80 | -3.09 | 1.50 |
Paternal alcohol drinking | 0.30 * | 0.05 | 0.56 | 0.30 | -0.05 | 0.65 | -0.13 | -0.55 | 0.28 | 0.14 | -1.10 | 1.39 |
Maternal alcohol drinking | -0.14 | -0.84 | 0.55 | 0.21 | -0.74 | 1.16 | -0.29 | -1.49 | 0.91 | -1.65 | -4.78 | 1.48 |
Paternal attitude toward TV viewing × girls | 0.40 | -0.65 | 1.44 | |||||||||
Maternal attitude toward TV viewing × girls | -0.15 | -1.18 | 0.89 | |||||||||
Paternal attitude towards PA × girls | -1.19 | -2.55 | 0.16 | |||||||||
Maternal attitude towards PA × girls | 0.65 | -0.67 | 1.97 | |||||||||
Paternal ST × girls | -0.02 | -0.08 | 0.04 | |||||||||
Maternal ST × girls | 0.04 | -0.02 | 0.11 | |||||||||
Paternal PA × girls | -0.01 | -0.29 | 0.27 | |||||||||
Maternal PA × girls | -0.17 | -0.45 | 0.12 | |||||||||
Paternal smoking × girls | -0.01 | -0.10 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Maternal smoking × girls | 0.53* | 0.01 | 1.06 | |||||||||
Paternal drinking × girls | -0.004 | -0.49 | 0.49 | |||||||||
Maternal drinking × girls | -0.76 | -2.07 | 0.54 | |||||||||
Paternal attitude toward TV viewing × age | 0.06 | -0.04 | 0.17 | |||||||||
Maternal attitude toward TV viewing × age | 0.04 | -0.06 | 0.14 | |||||||||
Paternal attitude towards PA × age | 0.12* | 0.01 | 0.23 | |||||||||
Maternal attitude towards PA × age | -0.02 | -0.13 | 0.10 | |||||||||
Paternal ST × age | 0.003 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Maternal ST × age | -0.004 | -0.01 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Paternal PA × age | 0.002 | -0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Maternal PA × age | -0.001 | -0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Paternal smoking × age | 0.002 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Maternal smoking × age | 0.02 | -0.02 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Paternal drinking × age | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.08 | |||||||||
Maternal drinking × age | 0.02 | -0.08 | 0.12 | |||||||||
Paternal attitude toward TV viewing × log(family income) | -0.13 | -0.38 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Maternal attitude toward TV viewing × log(family income) | 0.27 | -0.04 | 0.58 | |||||||||
Paternal attitude toward PA × log(family income) | 0.14 | -0.24 | 0.53 | |||||||||
Maternal attitude toward PA × log(family income) | -0.06 | -0.41 | 0.28 | |||||||||
Paternal ST × log(family income) | 0.00 | -0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||
Maternal ST × log(family income) | -0.03*** | -0.05 | -0.01 | |||||||||
Paternal PA × log(family income) | -0.01 | -0.09 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Maternal PA × log(family income) | 0.02 | -0.07 | 0.10 | |||||||||
Paternal smoking × log(family income) | 0.00 | -0.02 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Maternal smoking × log(family income) | 0.09 | -0.17 | 0.35 | |||||||||
Paternal drinking × log(family income) | 0.02 | -0.12 | 0.15 | |||||||||
Maternal drinking × log(family income) | 0.16 | -0.18 | 0.50 | |||||||||
Observations | 4,648 | 4,648 | 4,648 | 4,648 | ||||||||
R2 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | ||||||||
Adjusted R2 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.18 | ||||||||
F Statistic | 32.24*** | 23.26*** | 23.83** | 27.10*** | ||||||||