Table 1 Baseline characteristics of program participants (N = 86)
Characteristic | Mean (SD) or N (%) |
|---|---|
Mean Age (SD) | 43.81 (9.82) |
Sex and gender | |
 Cis-male | 42 (48.8) |
 Cis-female | 42 (48.8) |
 Trans-male | 1 (1.2) |
 Trans-female | 1 (1.2) |
a Race/Ethnicity | |
 Black | 35 (40.7) |
 White | 51 (59.3) |
 American Indian | 8 (9.3) |
 Hispanic/Latino | 17 (19.8) |
Education status | |
 Less than High School | 25 (29.2) |
 High School Diploma/Equivalent | 33 (38.4) |
 More than High School | 28 (32.6) |
School/Job training program | |
 Not enrolled | 75 (87.2) |
 Enrolled, Full Time | 2 (2.3) |
 Enrolled, Part Time | 9 (10.5) |
Employment status | |
 Employed Full-time (35 + Hours per week) | 7 (8.1) |
 Employed Part-time | 11 (12.8) |
 Unemployed, looking for work | 35 (40.7) |
 Unemployed, disabled | 16 (18.6) |
 Unemployed, not looking for work | 5 (5.8) |
Housing status | |
 Street/Outdoors | 23 (26.7) |
 Shelter | 21 (24.4) |
 Unstably Housed | 42 (48.8) |
Current criminal justice involvement | |
 Parole | 10 (11.6) |
 Probation or Intensive Pretrial Supervision | 42 (48.8) |
 Released from Prison/Jail Within 6 Months | 55 (64.0) |
Past 30-day inpatient treatment | |
 Physical/medical issues | 4 (4.7) |
 Mental health issues | 3 (3.5) |
 Alcohol or Substance Use | 7 (8.1) |
Past 30-day outpatient treatment | |
 Physical/medical issues | 21 (24.4) |
 Mental health issues | 27 (31.4) |
 Alcohol or Substance Use | 42 (48.8) |
Past 30-day emergency department treatment | |
 Physical/medical issues | 18 (20.9) |
 Mental health issues | 5 (5.8) |
 Alcohol or Substance Use | 4 (4.7) |
Last tested for HIV | |
 < 6 months | 43 (50.0) |
 > 6 months | 37 (43.0) |
 Don’t Know/Unsure/Missing | 6 (7.0) |
Last tested for Hepatitis C | |
  ≤ 1 Year | 58 (67.4) |
  ≥ 1 Year | 24 (27.9) |
 Don’t Know/Unsure | 4 (4.7) |
Mean health-related quality of life (SD) | |
 Physical Health | 42.23 (11.98) |
 Mental Health | 37.85 (12.04) |
Depression severity | |
 Mean Score (SD) | 10.86 (7.67) |
 Severe Depression (%) | 17 (19.8) |
Risk for clinical depression | |
 Mean Score (SD) | 26.12 (13.65) |
 At-risk | 62 (72.1) |
Behavioral health diagnosis | |
 Alcohol Related Disorders | 25 (29.1) |
 Opiate Related Disorders | 27 (31.4) |
 Cocaine Related Disorders | 25 (29.0) |
 Bipolar Disorder | 14 (16.3) |
 Major Depressive Disorder | 9 (10.5) |
 Anxiety, Dissociative, Stress-Related, Somatoform, and other Non-Psychotic Mental Disorder | 39 (45.3) |
Past-year substance use | |
 Cannabis | 85 (98.8) |
 Cocaine | 74 (86.0) |
 Prescription Stimulants | 22 (25.6) |
 Methamphetamine | 17 (19.8) |
 Inhalants | 17 (19.8) |
 Sedatives or Sleeping Pills | 38 (44.2) |
 Hallucinogens | 43 (50.0) |
 Street Opioids | 50 (58.1) |
 Prescription Opioids | 49 (57.0) |
Past 3-month substance use risk level | |
 Low | 7 (8.1) |
 Moderate | 35 (40.7) |
 High | 43 (50.6) |
 Missing | 1 (1.2) |
Past-year substance use severity | |
 No problems | 17 (19.8) |
 Low Level | 8 (9.3) |
 Moderate Level | 9 (10.5) |
 Substantial Level | 50 (58.1) |
 Missing | 2 (2.3) |