Skip to main content

Table 1 Difference in outcomes for EBF (90+ days) versus Non-BF after weighting to ensure covariate balance using Entropy Balancing weights

From: Exploring the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of infant illnesses in Ireland: evidence from a nationally representative prospective cohort study

 

EBF90days versus

Non-BF Difference

95% Confidence

interval

Average number of nights spent in hospital by baby

−0.240

(− 0.373, − 0.107)

Current health of the baby

− 0.024

(− 0.044, − 0.004)

Baby admitted to hospital

− 0.043

(− 0.059, − 0.028)

Respiratory disease [including asthma]

− 0.022

(− 0.031, − 0.013)

Digestive allergies (e.g. lactose intolerant)

−0.004

(− 0.013, 0.006)

Eczema or any kind of skin allergy

−0.033

(− 0.049, − 0.016)

Kidney disease

− 0.002

(− 0.006, 0.002)

Any developmental delay

− 0.004

(− 0.008, 0.001)

Snuffles/common cold

− 0.045

(− 0.070, − 0.021)

Chest infection

− 0.100

(− 0.123, − 0.078)

Ear infection

−0.058

(− 0.077, − 0.040)

Feeding problems

− 0.031

(− 0.043, − 0.019)

Sleeping problems

−0.011

(− 0.019, − 0.003)

Dental problems

0.005

(− 0.003, 0.013)

Wheezing or asthma

−0.045

(− 0.058, − 0.032)

Skin problem

− 0.020

(− 0.038, − 0.002)

Persistent nappy rash

0.009

(0.001, 0.017)

Failure to gain weight or to grow

0.013

(0.006, 0.020)

Persistent vomiting

−0.015

(−0.025, − 0.004)

Persistent diarrhoea/Constipation

− 0.002

(− 0.013, 0.010)

Meningitis

0.000

(−0.002, 0.003)

Colic

−0.023

(−0.035, − 0.011)

  1. Number of observations 6199.