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Table 2 Average ratings of importance of characteristics when considering SRH & SRMH (range 0 to 4)

From: Women suffer but men die: survey data exploring whether this self-reported health paradox is real or an artefact of gender stereotypes

Characteristics considered in rating health (SRH)

Characteristic

Average overall

Average (women)

Average (men)

Average

(25-45y)

Average

(45 + y)

Physical ability*†

3.5

3.6

3.4

3.4

3.6

Pain*†

3.2

3.3

3.1

3.1

3.3

Mental health*†

3.1

3.2

2.9

2.9

3.2

Self-confidence*‡†

2.5

2.4

2.6

2.3

2.6

Current illness*†

3.2

3.3

3.0

3.1

3.3

Disabling conditions*†

3.3

3.4

3.1

3.1

3.4

Life-threatening conditions*†

3.3

3.4

3.1

3.2

3.4

Inherited health risks

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.4

2.5

Behavior -exercise, sleep, diet *†

3.1

3.2

3.0

3.0

3.2

Substance use -smoking, drugs, alcohol

2.4

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.3

Life satisfaction

2.7

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.8

Relationship with family

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.2

2.6

Belonging to a community

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.0

2.2

Age comparison

2.6

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.7

Characteristics considered in rating mental health (SRMH)

Item

Average overall

Average (women)

Average (men)

Average (25-45y)

Average (45 + y)

Family*†

2.9

3.0

2.7

2.7

3.1

Friendship*†

2.8

2.9

2.7

2.7

2.9

Belonging

2.3

2.3

2.2

2.3

2.3

Physical

2.9

2.9

2.8

2.7

3.0

Behaviors*

3.0

3.0

2.8

2.9

3.0

Substance Use‡†

2.0

1.9

2.1

2.2

1.9

Income

2.6

2.6

2.5

2.5

2.6

Psychiatric dx

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.5

1.9

Confidence

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.8

2.6

Satisfaction

3.2

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.2

  1. *t-test significant at the level of α = 0.05 between men and women
  2. t-test significant at the level of α = 0.05 between 25–45 and 45 + 
  3. the average was larger in men