Table 3 Key Components of Global Health Security

Overall Rank

124/195

Overall, By Region-Africa

18/54

CATEGORY 1

Preventive Indicators

Antimicrobial Resistance AMR

130/195

Zootonic Disease

90

Biosecurity

70

Dual use research and culture of responsible science

13

Immunization

101

CATEGORY 2

Detect Indicators

Laboratory system s strength and quality

82/195

Laboratory supply chain

58

Realtime surveillance and reporting

146

Surveillance data accessibility and transparency

160

Case-based Investigation

95

Epidemiology workforce

1

CATEGORY 3

Respond Indicators

Emergency preparedness & Response Planning

181/195

Exercising response plan

19

Emergency response operation

145

Linking public health and security authorities

44

Risk communication

191

Access to communication infrastructure

172

Trade and travel restriction

1