Table 12 Result of spatial panel data analysis for the association between emergency statement and mobility for the prefectures in Japan, using divided emergency statement for 2020 and 2021
From: COVID-19, stigma, and habituation: evidence from mobility data
dependent | explanatory | estimate | s.e. | p | covariates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
retail | emergency_1st | -0.0078 | 0.0011 | <0.0001 | Yes |
emergency_2nd | -0.0051 | 0.0010 | <0.0001 | ||
emergency_3rd | -0.0058 | 0.0013 | <0.0001 | ||
emergency_4th | -0.0013 | 0.0021 | 0.5480 | ||
\(\rho\) | 0.9951 | 0.0005 | <0.0001 | ||
\(\psi\) | 0.8740 | 0.0021 | <0.0001 | ||
grocery | emergency_1st | -0.0040 | 0.0009 | <0.0001 | Yes |
emergency_2nd | -0.0011 | 0.0008 | 0.1612 | ||
emergency_3rd | 0.0001 | 0.0010 | 0.8886 | ||
emergency_4th | -0.0004 | 0.0017 | 0.8341 | ||
\(\rho\) | 0.9900 | 0.0008 | <0.0001 | ||
\(\psi\) | 0.8440 | 0.0025 | <0.0001 | ||
workplaces | emergency_1st | -0.0057 | 0.0008 | <0.0001 | Yes |
emergency_2nd | -0.0038 | 0.0006 | <0.0001 | ||
emergency_3rd | -0.0012 | 0.0008 | 0.1518 | ||
emergency_4th | -0.0039 | 0.0014 | 0.0048 | ||
\(\rho\) | 0.9943 | 0.0006 | <0.0001 | ||
\(\psi\) | 0.9630 | 0.0007 | <0.0001 | ||
residential | emergency_1st | 0.0025 | 0.0004 | <0.0001 | Yes |
emergency_2nd | 0.0017 | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | ||
emergency_3rd | 0.0007 | 0.0004 | 0.0516 | ||
emergency_4th | 0.0019 | 0.0006 | 0.0025 | ||
\(\rho\) | 0.9930 | 0.0007 | <0.0001 | ||
\(\psi\) | 0.9344 | 0.0012 | <0.0001 |