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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and nutritional status of married adolescent girls (15–19 years) from Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in Ethiopia (2016), Kenya (2014), Tanzania (2015–16), and Uganda (2016)

From: Associations between dimensions of empowerment and nutritional status among married adolescent girls in East Africa: a structural equation modelling study

Variable

Regional

(n = 1,927)

Ethiopia

(n = 664)

Kenya

(n = 352)

Tanzania

(n = 619)

Uganda

(n = 292)

Mean age (SD)

17.9 (1.1)

17.7 (1.1)

18.0 (1.1)

17.9 (1.2)

18.1 (1.0)

Mean level of completed education (SD)

5.1 (3.4)

3.8 (3.5)

6.5 (3.6)

5.4 (3.0)

5.9 (2.5)

Living in an urban setting, % (n)

19.8 (381)

16.7 (111)

33.8 (119)

17.6 (109)

14.4 (42)

Household wealth below the middle quintile, % (n)

57.6 (1,109)

56.3 (374)

60.8 (214)

55.7 (345)

60.3 (176)

Currently pregnant, % (n)

21.6 (416)

16.1 (107)

22.7 (80)

25.5 (158)

24.3 (71)

Currently breastfeeding, % (n)

41.7 (804)

33.1 (220)

50.3 (175)

43.6 (270)

47.6 (139)

Anemic (Hb < 12.0 g/dl, < 11.0 g/dl (preg)), % (n) a

43.8 (664)

32.3 (198)

NA

57.1 (350)

40.1 (116)

Mean BMI (SD) b

20.8 (3.1)

19.7 (3.0)

21.0 (3.1)

21.6 (3.3)

21.4 (2.4)

Thin (ZBFA < -2SD), % (n)

3.5 (52)

7.8 (41)

2.6 (7)

0.9 (4)

0.0 (0)

Overweight or obese (ZBFA > 1SD), % (n)

7.0 (103)

3.0 (16)

9.9 (27)

9.0 (41)

8.7 (19)

  1. BMI Body Mass Index, NA Not Available. Kenya DHS (2014) did not conduct anemia testing, SD Standard Deviation, ZBFA BMI-for-age z-score
  2. a Total sample size for anemia testing = 1,515
  3. b Total sample size for anthropometric measures = 1,476