Table 3 Bivariate association between exposure to physical and psychological violence and various family background characteristics of adolescents in Burkina Faso
From: Risk factors of adolescent exposure to violence in Burkina Faso
Background Characteristics | Physical Violence | Psychological Violence | Any Violence | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | All | Male | Female | All | Male | Female | All | |
% | % | %, p < 0.05 | % | % | %, p < 0.05 | % | % | %, p < 0.05 | |
Age Group | |||||||||
 10–14 Years | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5* | 23.6 | 19.9 | 21.8* | 26.2 | 23.8 | 25.0* |
 15–19 Years | 4.1 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 18.6 |
Attended School | |||||||||
 Yes | 11.5 | 9.5 | 10.5* | 25.6 | 21.3 | 23.4* | 28.6 | 24.5 | 26.5* |
 No | 6.0 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
Disability Status | |||||||||
 Yes | 28.6 | 57.1 | 38.1* | 35.7 | 42.9 | 38.1* | 42.9 | 57.1 | 47.6* |
 No | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 21.5 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 23.5 | 21.5 | 22.5 |
Orphanhood Status | |||||||||
 Not Orphan | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 19.6 | 24.0 | 21.1 | 23.2 |
 Orphan | 6.0 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 22.2 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 26.1 | 22.5 |
Household Size | |||||||||
 0–6 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 24.6 | 17.1 | 20.6 | 26.7 | 20.3 | 19.2 |
  > 6 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 23.2 |
Wealth Quintile | |||||||||
 First quintile | 11.1 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 18.6 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 20.3 |
 Second quintile | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 21.5 |
 Third quintile | 9.2 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 18.8 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 22.5 |
 Fourth quintile | 8.6 | 12.2 | 10.3 | 24.6 | 16.3 | 20.6 | 25.9 | 21.0 | 23.5 |
 Fifth quintile | 7.3 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 26.4 | 20.8 | 23.5 | 28.2 | 23.0 | 25.7 |
Household has inadequate food | |||||||||
 Yes | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.1* | 20.9 | 17.6 | 19.4 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 22.7 |
 No | 7.4 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 22.4 | 19.4 | 21.2 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 22.8 |
Household Access to Safety Nets | |||||||||
 Yes | 12.1 | 10.3 | 11.2* | 30.3 | 24.4 | 27.5* | 34.5 | 27.9 | 31.4* |
 No | 7.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 18.4 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19,6 |
Household has a depressed person | |||||||||
 Yes | 25.5 | 17.5 | 21.3* | 37.3 | 31.6 | 34.3* | 41.2 | 35.1 | 38.0* |
 No | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 21.0 | 17.7 | 19.4 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 22.0 |
Household has alcohol consumption | |||||||||
 Yes | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.8* | 16.0 | 10.3 | 13.2* | 18.9 | 13.1 | 16.0* |
 No | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 22.2 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 23.4 |
Community members take advantage of each other | |||||||||
 Yes | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 18.6 | 17.4 | 18.0* | 21.0 | 20.9 | 20.9* |
 No | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 24.0 | 19.5 | 21.8 | 25.8 | 22.5 | 24.2 |
Community has Muslim majority | |||||||||
 Yes | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.5* | 26.7 | 22.3 | 24.6* | 28.8 | 26.6 | 27.7* |
 No | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 15.3 |
Community has mobile network | |||||||||
 Yes | 11.4 | 9.9 | 10.6* | 21.3 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 23.7 |
 No | 4.8 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 22.2 | 16.8 | 20.6 | 23.0 | 19.5 | 21.2 |
Total | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 21.7 | 18.5 | 20.1* | 23.7 | 21.7 | 22.7 |