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Table 2 Cohort characteristics at the first lockdown & the second lockdown of the participants who completed both surveys

From: A repeated cross-sectional and longitudinal study of mental health and wellbeing during COVID-19 lockdowns in Victoria, Australia

 

First lockdown

Second lockdown

 

N = 1,008

N (%) or

mean (SD)a *

N = 1,008

N (%) or

mean (SD)a*

Combined score of social solidarity (Aggregated score from 6 to 30)

21.53 (4.36)

20.88 (4.72)

I feel connected with others

 Agree

408 (40.5%)

317 (31.4%)

 Mildly

328 (32.5%)

353 (35.0%)

 Disagree

221 (21.9%)

288 (28.6%)

 Missing

51 (5.1%)

50 (5.0%)

Stay connected with family and friends

 Easy

393 (39.0%)

280 (27.8%)

 Neither

313 (31.1%)

277 (27.5%)

 Hard

272 (27.0%)

424 (42.1%)

 Missing

30 (3.0%)

27 (2.7%)

Life satisfaction

 Low/Medium (Rated 0 to 6)

463 (45.9%)

548 (54.4%)

 High (Rated 7 or 10)

526 (52.2%)

437 (43.4%)

 Missing

19 (1.9%)

23 (2.3%)

Psychological distress

 No probable mental health issue

848 (84.1%)

835 (82.8%)

 High Psychological Distress

124 (12.3%)

142 (14.1%)

 Missing

36 (3.6%)

31 (3.1%)

Age

 65 + years

193 (19.1%)

197 (19.5%)

 55 – 64 years

234 (23.2%)

239 (23.7%)

 45 – 54 years

224 (22.2%)

230 (22.8%)

 35 – 44 years

179 (17.8%)

180 (17.9%)

 18 – 34 years

178 (17.7%)

162 (16.1%)

Gender

 Male or Non-binary

439 (43.6%)

439 (43.6%)

 Female

568 (56.3%)

568 (56.3%)

 Missing

1 (0.1%)

1 (0.1%)

Disability

 No

754 (74.8%)

747 (74.1%)

 Yes

213 (21.1%)

203 (20.1%)

 Missing

41 (4.1%)

58 (5.8%)

Income

 $100,000 or more

263 (26.1%)

259 (25.7%)

 $60,000 – $99,999

215 (21.3%)

214 (21.2%)

 $40,000 – $59,999

147 (14.6%)

158 (15.7%)

 Under $40,000

245 (24.3%)

245 (24.3%)

 Missing

138 (13.7%)

132 (13.1%)

Main activity in February & September 2020

(February)

(September)

 Employed

566 (56.2%)

553 (54.9%)

 Unemployed

176 (17.5%)

200 (19.8%)

 Retired

210 (20.8%)

218 (21.6%)

 Other

40 (4.0%)

28 (2.8%)

 Missing

16 (1.6%)

9 (0.9%)

Region

 Other

233 (23.1%)

233 (23.1%)

 Melbourne

775 (76.9%)

775 (76.9%)

 Household Composition

 Couple living alone

291 (28.9%)

291 (28.9%)

 Person living alone

220 (21.8%)

220 (21.8%)

 Couple with children

322 (31.9%)

319 (31.6%)

 Single parent with children

66 (6.5%)

66 (6.5%)

 Other

88 (8.7%)

90 (8.9%)

 Missing

21 (2.1%)

22 (2.2%)

  1. N Number, SD Standard deviation
  2. *Statistically significant differences between the two lockdowns are highlighted in grey background using an arbitrary p-value cut-off of 0.05 [37]. Paired t-tests and McNemar’s tests were used for comparing means and proportions respectively. Data consists of the participants who completed both surveys
  3. a Unless otherwise stated