A health promoting-lifestyle prediction model for dementia prevention among chinese adults: based on the health belief model

Li, Hua; Zhang, Jinying; Wang, Li; Yang, Tiantian; Yang, Yanni

doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14828-9

Table 4 Standardized direct, indirect and total effects of modified model (n = 1201)

From: A health promoting-lifestyle prediction model for dementia prevention among chinese adults: based on the health belief model

Endogenous variables		Standardized direct effect	Standardized indirect effect	Standardized total effect
Cues to action	Dementia prevention knowledge	0.171^**	—	0.171^**
Perceived susceptibility	Dementia prevention knowledge	—	0.014^**	0.014^**
Perceived susceptibility	Cues to action	0.082^**	—	0.082^**
Perceived severity	Dementia prevention knowledge	—	0.052^**	0.052^**
	Cues to action	0.274^**	0.028^**	0.302^**
	Perceived susceptibility	0.347^**	—	0.347^**
Perceived barriers	Dementia prevention knowledge	—	0.013^**	0.013^**
	Cues to action	—	0.075^**	0.075^**
	Perceived susceptibility	0.177^**	0.070^**	0.247^**
	Perceived severity	0.202^**	—	0.202^**
Perceived benefits	Dementia prevention knowledge	0.096^**	0.084^**	0.180^**
	Cues to action	0.468^**	0.027^**	0.495^**
	Perceived susceptibility	-0.173^**	0.047^**	-0.126^**
	Perceived severity	0.137^**	—	0.137^**
General health motivation	Dementia prevention knowledge	—	0.116^**	0.116^**
	Cues to action	0.315^**	0.167^**	0.481^**
	Perceived susceptibility	-0.090^**	-0.044^**	-0.134^**
	Perceived severity	—	0.048^**	0.048^**
	Perceived benefits	0.351^**	—	0.351^**
Self-efficacy	Dementia prevention knowledge	0.118^**	0.102^**	0.220^**
	Cues to action	0.167^**	0.276^**	0.443^**
	Perceived susceptibility	-0.116^**	-0.100^**	-0.216^**
	Perceived severity	—	0.021	0.021
	Perceived barriers	-0.081^**	—	-0.081^**
	Perceived benefits	0.092^**	0.180^**	0.271^**
	General health motivation	0.511^**	—	0.511^**
Health promotion lifestyle	Dementia prevention knowledge	0.120^**	0.060^**	0.180^**
	Cues to action	—	0.114^**	0.114^**
	Perceived susceptibility	-0.108^**	-0.134^**	-0.242^**
	Perceived severity	—	-0.042^**	-0.042^**
	Perceived barriers	-0.305^**	-0.017^**	-0.322^**
	Perceived benefits	0.109^**	0.056^**	0.165^**
	General health motivation	—	0.106^**	0.106^**
	Self-efficacy	0.207^**	—	0.207^**

^** P < 0.01
^* P < 0.05

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ISSN: 1471-2458

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