Variable | North (n = 23,646) | South (n = 29,541) | East (n = 44,859) | West (n = 22,473) | Central (n = 46,396) | North Eastern (n = 7055) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Community Level Factor | ||||||
 Type of residence | ||||||
  Urban | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
  Rural | 1.19 (1.03,1.37) |  | 0.73 (0.59,0.90) |  | 0.64 (0.52,0.80) |  |
 Maternal age at birth | ||||||
   < 20 years |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |  |  |
  20–29 years |  | 1.30 (1.07,1.59) | 1.12 (0.93,1.35) |  |  |  |
  30–39 years |  | 1.36 (1.05,1.75) | 1.37 (1.08,1.74) |  |  |  |
  40 + years |  | 2.71 (1.40,5.26) | 1.59 (0.83,3.04) |  |  |  |
 Place of delivery | ||||||
  Home | 1.00 |  |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Health facility | 0.67 (0.54,0.82) |  |  |  | 1.54 (1.11,2.13) | 1.76 (1.13,2.73) |
 Household wealth Index | ||||||
  Rich |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
  Middle |  |  | 0.84 (0.68,1.04) | 0.94 (0.80,1.11) |  | 0.76 (0.57,1) |
  Poor |  |  | 0.78 (0.64,0.96) | 0.83 (0.70,0.97) |  | 0.72 (0.55,0.95) |
 Mother's education | ||||||
  Secondary | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Primary | 0.73 (0.60,0.89) | 0.80 (0.60,1.06) | 0.92 (0.76,1.11) |  | 0.70 (0.52,0.94) | 0.68 (0.48,0.98) |
  No schooling | 0.73 (0.62,0.87) | 0.63 (0.48,0.82) | 0.85 (0.73,1.00) |  | 0.57 (0.43,0.76) | 0.54 (0.33,0.86) |
 Combined Birth rank and Birth Interval | ||||||
  2nd/3rd > 2 years |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  1st child |  | 0.85 (0.74,0.97) | 0.80 (0.69,0.93) |  | 0.90 (0.74,1.09) | 0.94 (0.75,1.18) |
  2nd/3rd <  = 2 years |  | 0.75 (0.62,0.90) | 0.57 (0.47,0.70) |  | 0.76 (0.59,0.98) | 0.65 (0.43,0.99) |
  4th birth > 2 years |  | 1.09 (0.49,2.44) | 0.76 (0.56,1.02) |  | 0.38 (0.20,0.69) | 0.85 (0.5,1.46) |
  4th birth <  = 2 years |  | 0.29 (0.10, 0.84) | 0.60 (0.39,0.92) |  | 0.77 (0.35,1.72) | 1.24 (0.58,2.65) |
Health knowledge | ||||||
 Frequency of listening radio | ||||||
  Almost every day | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  At least once a week | 0.90 (0.68,1.17) | 1.42 (1.02,1.97) | 0.55 (0.34,0.91) | 0.53 (0.33,0.86) | 1.84 (1.12,3.02) | 0.71 (0.47,1.05) |
  Less than once a week | 0.69 (0.55,0.88) | 1.13 (0.86,1.47) | 0.57 (0.36,0.89) | 0.60 (0.42,0.85) | 1.46 (0.94,2.27) | 0.42 (0.29,0.61) |
 Frequency of reading magazine or newspaper | ||||||
  At least once a week |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Less than once a week |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Never |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Frequency of watching Television | ||||||
  At least once a week |  |  |  |  | 1.00 |  |
  Less than once a week |  |  |  |  | 0.67 (0.52,0.86) |  |
  Never |  |  |  |  | 0.78 (0.62,0.99) |  |
 Knowledge of delivery complications | ||||||
  Yes | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
  No | 1.18 (1.01,1.38) |  | 1.24 (1.08,1.41) |  |  |  |
 Post-delivery complications knowledge | ||||||
  Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  No |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Enabling factors | ||||||
 Money to pay for health services | ||||||
  No problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Not a big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Not wanting to go alone to health care | ||||||
  No problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Not a big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Permission to visit health services | ||||||
  No problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Not a big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Distance to a health facility | ||||||
  No problem |  |  |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Not a big problem |  |  |  |  | 1.51 (1.20,1.89) | 1.93 (1.51,2.46) |
  Big problem |  |  |  |  | 1.62 (1.26,2.08) | 1.07 (0.79,1.45) |
 Postnatal check-up (PNC) | ||||||
  0–2 days |  |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
  3–41 days |  |  |  | 1.45 (1.08,1.95) | 0.97 (0.71,1.33) |  |
  No PNC |  |  |  | 1.06 (0.78,1.43) | 0.63 (0.46,0.87) |  |
Autonomy variables | ||||||
 Power over household decision making | ||||||
  By Husband alone |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
  Alone/joint decision |  |  | 1.21 (1.00,1.45) |  |  |  |
 Power over Earning | ||||||
  yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  no |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Attitudes to domestic violence | ||||||
  Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  No |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Health Services | ||||||
 Contraceptive use |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  No |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Intention to become pregnant | ||||||
  Now | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
  Later | 1.36 (1.05,1.75) |  | 1.16 (0.90,1.48) |  |  |  |
  No more | 1.26 (0.97,1.65) |  | 1.34 (1.07,1.68) |  |  |  |