Fig. 4

Information of Gansu Province. A Average expenditure per case in different Counties; B The occurrence records sites (see Additional file 1 supple Excel A1) in different poverty-stricken counties in Gansu Province (sizes of the red spots indicate the number of patients); C case locations (red spots) in different land types in Gansu Province from 2000 to 2022. D Results of the MaxEnt distribution model of Echinococcus spp. under different land types. Binary prediction of suitable environmental conditions using two different reclassification thresholds. The red distribution represents the suitable area using a threshold that equates of the threshold and original distributions. Numbers indicate different counties or districts (See Additional file 1 supple Excel A1). Note Map as created with ArcMap from ArcGIS 10.8. The land cover vector layers were acquired from the Department of Natural Resources in Gansu Province, China