Table 4 Results of separate logistic regression analyses examining the association between class membership and suicidal ideation (Model 1) and reported increases in the use of substances to cope (Model 2) after adjusting for key socio-demographic characteristics

Age: 55 + (Ref)

 Age: 18–34 years

4.32^**

2.61

7.15

2.95^**

2.07

4.20

 Age: 35–54 years

2.67^**

1.75

4.07

1.71^**

1.29

2.27

Household income: $100 k + (ref)

 Household income: < $25 k

1.47

.86

2.51

.65

.41

1.06

 Household income: $25 k-$50 k

1.35

.85

2.14

.87

.61

1.25

 Household income: $50 k-$100 k

.89

.59

1.34

.93

.70

1.22

Gender: Cisgender man (ref)

 Gender: Cisgender woman

.56^**

.40

.80

.84

.65

1.08

 Gender: Trans identities¹

1.71

.55

5.32

2.84^*

1.13

7.16

 LGBT2Q + identity: (Yes/unsure²)

1.28

.77

2.12

1.69^**

1.15

2.49

Non-racialized

 Racialized (non-Indigenous)

1.21

.82

1.80

.90

.67

1.21

 Indigenous

1.97^*

1.01

3.86

.94

.50

1.74

 Pre-existing mental health: Yes

2.67^**

1.85

3.84

2.00^**

1.50

2.65

Class (Class 3 is norm/ref)

 Class 1 (most at risk)

4.64^**

3.19

6.75

2.84^**

2.12

3.80

 Class 2 (mixed risk)

1.22

.63

2.36

1.88^**

1.25

2.82

 Class 4 (most protected)

.50^*

.28

.92

.45^**

.30

.67