Variables | Coefficient | Wald Chi–squared | p–value | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval for Odds Ratio | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||||
Threshold | ||||||
 No Alcohol Use disorder (=1) | 3.007 |  | <  0.001 |  |  |  |
 Mild Alcohol Use Disorder (=2) | 4.329 |  | <  0.001 |  |  |  |
 Moderate Alcohol Use Disorder (=3) | 5.521 |  | <  0.001 |  |  |  |
 | Coefficient (β) |  |  |  |  |  |
Supply of alcohol | ||||||
 Parental supply only (=1) | 0.179 | 0.281 | 0.596 | 1.197 | 0.616 | 2.322 |
 Friend/siblings supply only (=1) | 1.043 | 14.265 | < 0.001 | 2.838 | 1.652 | 4.877 |
 Relatives supply only (=1) | −0.286 | 0.411 | 0.521 | 0.751 | 0.313 | 1.803 |
 Both parental and friend/siblings supply (=1) | 1.519 | 21.453 | < 0.001 | 4.569 | 2.402 | 8.691 |
 Both parental and relatives supply (=1) | 1.004 | 7.309 | 0.007 | 2.730 | 1.318 | 5.654 |
 Both friend/siblings and relatives supply (=1) | 1.269 | 20.489 | < 0.001 | 3.556 | 2.053 | 6.158 |
 All parental, friend/siblings, and relatives supply (=1) | 1.692 | 43.969 | < 0.001 | 5.433 | 3.294 | 8.959 |
Alcohol–drinking behavior | ||||||
 Binge drinking 2–3 times per month (=1) | 2.490 | 42.184 | < 0.001 | 12.057 | 5.688 | 25.558 |
Social media exposure to alcohol advertisements | ||||||
 Picture (=1) | 0.149 | 0.269 | 0.604 | 1.161 | 0.661 | 2.038 |
 Video clip (=1) | −0.035 | 0.013 | 0.908 | 0.966 | 0.534 | 1.745 |
Alcohol reaction | ||||||
 Have alcohol flush reaction (=1) | 1.148 | 26.634 | < 0.001 | 3.151 | 2.038 | 4.873 |
Other sociodemographic factors | ||||||
 Female students (= 1) | −0.047 | 0.084 | 0.772 | 0.954 | 0.694 | 1.312 |
 Family economic status (total income less than average national expenditures =1) | 0.842 | 28.412 | < 0.001 | 2.321 | 1.703 | 3.164 |
 Do not live with parents (=1) | 0.704 | 14.606 | < 0.001 | 2.022 | 1.409 | 2.902 |
 Academic performance (GPA less than 2.5 = 1) | 0.652 | 9.162 | 0.002 | 1.920 | 1.259 | 2.930 |
 Live in Greater Bangkok (=1) | 0.151 | 0.695 | 0.405 | 1.164 | 0.815 | 1.662 |