Respiratory symptom | Firewood only users [n = 93] n (%) | LPG-only users [n = 113] n (%) | Kerosene only users [n = 01] n (%) | Firewood + LPG users [n = 179] n (%) | Firewood + Kerosene users [n = 17] n (%) | Firewood alone or in combination users [s = 289] n (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cough | ||||||
Having cough usually | 31 (7.6)a,* | 17 (4.2) | 01 (0.2) | 36 (8.9) | 06 (1.5) | 73 (18.1)c, * |
Having cough 4–6 times a day, four or more days out of the week | 6 (1.5) | 6 (1.5) | 00 (0.0) | 13 (3.2) | 01 (0.2) | 20 (5.0) |
Cough at all on getting up | 13 (3.2)a, * | 5 (1.2) | 00 (0.0) | 24 (6.0) | 02 (0.5) | 39 (9.7)c, * |
Cough at all during the rest of the day or night | 13 (3.2) | 10 (2.5) | 01 (0.2) | 09 (2.2) | 03 (0.7) | 25 (6.2) |
Phlegm | ||||||
Bringing up phlegm from the chest usually | 38 (9.4) | 34 (8.4) | 01 (0.2) | 84 (20.8)b, * | 08 (2.0) | 130 (32.3)c, * |
Bringing up phlegm twice a day, four or more days out of the week | 15 (3.7) | 15 (3.7) | 00 (0.0) | 39 (9.7) | 06 (1.5) | 60 (14.9) |
Bringing up phlegm at all on getting up | 23 (5.7) | 17 (4.2) | 01 (0.2) | 54 (13.4)b, * | 05 (1.2) | 82 (20.3) |
Bringing up phlegm at all during the rest of the day or at night | 16 (4.0) | 17 (4.2) | 00 (0.0) | 29 (7.2) | 04 (1.0) | 49 (12.2) |
Wheezing | ||||||
Having whistling sound on the chest with cold | 34 (8.4)a, * | 22 (5.5) | 01 (0.2) | 36 (8.9) | 08 (2.0) | 78 (19.3) |
Having whistling sound on chest without cold | 15 (3.7) | 10 (2.5) | 01 (0.2) | 18 (4.5) | 02 (0.5) | 35 (8.7) |
Having whistling sound on chest at most nights | 05 (1.2) | 09 (2.2) | 01 (0.2) | 13 (3.2) | 01 (0.2) | 19 (4.7) |
Experienced of wheezing attacks that caused short of breath | 25 (6.3) | 19 (4.8) | 01 (0.2) | 28 (7.0) | 06 (1.5) | 59 (14.6) |
Treated with medicine for wheezing attacks | 20 (5.0) | 17 (4.2) | 01 (0.2) | 27 (6.7) | 07 (1.7) | 54 (13.4) |
Dyspnea | ||||||
Troubled by dyspnea when hurrying in the level or walking up slight hill | 29 (7.2) | 24 (6.0) | 00 (0.0) | 38 (9.4) | 08 (2.0) | 75 (18.6) |
Slower than people of own age on level because of breathlessness | 17 (4.2)a | 09 (2.2) | 00 (0.0) | 25 (6.2) | 02 (0.5) | 44 (10.9)c |
Stop for breath when walking at the own pace on the level | 18 (4.5)a | 09 (2.2) | 00 (0.0) | 38 (9.4)b | 03 (0.7) | 59 (14.6)c |