From: Tobacco chewing and associated factors among a vulnerable youth population in Sri Lanka
Variable | No of participants with current tobacco chewing lifestyle N (%) 95% CI | No of participants with current betel chewing lifestyle N (%) 95% CI | No of participants with current CPTAP chewing lifestyle N (%) 95% CI | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall Prevalence | 642 (44.9%) 42.3%-47.5% | 309 (21.6%) 19.5%-23.8% | 471 (32.9%) 30.5%-35.4% | |||
Sex (n = 1431) | ||||||
Male | 579 (90.2%) 87.6%-92.3% | 246 (79.6%) 74.8%-83.7% | 471 (100%) 99.2%-100% | |||
Female | 63 (9.8%) 7.7%-12.4% | 63 (20.4%) 16.3%-25.2% | 0 0 | |||
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
Age Group (n = 1431) | ||||||
20–24 years | 220(34.3%) 30.7%-38.0% | 8 (1.2%) 0.6%-2.4% | 82 (26.5%) 21.9%-31.7% | 8 (2.6%) 1.3%-5.0% | 195 (41.4%) 37.0%-45.9% | 0 |
15 to 19 years | 359 (55.9%) 52.1%-59.7% | 55(8.6%) 6.6%-11.0% | 164 (53.1%) 47.5%-58.6% | 55 (17.8%) 13.9%-22.5% | 276 (58.6%) 54.1%-63.0% | 0 |
Marital Status (n = 1003) | ||||||
Married | 115 (17.9%) 15.1%-21.1% | 2 (0.3%) 0.1%-1.1% | 59 (19.1%) 15.1%-23.8% | 2 (0.6%) 0.2%-2.3% | 97 (20.6%) 17.2%-24.5% | 0 |
Unmarried | 413 (64.3%) 60.5%-67.9% | 30 (4.7%) 3.3%-6.6% | 154 (49.8%) 44.3%-55.4% | 30 (9.7%) 6.3%-13.5% | 352 (74.7%) 70.6%-78.4% | 0 |
Educational Status (n = 1431) | ||||||
School leavers | 505 (78.7%) 75.3%-81.7% | 32(5.0%) 3.6%-7.0% | 212 (68.6%) 63.2%-73.5% | 32 (10.4%) 7.4%-14.3% | 426 (90.4%) 87.5%-92.8% | 0 |
Currently engage in education | 74 (11.5%) 9.3%-14.2% | 31 (4.8%) 3.4%-6.8% | 34 (11.0%) 8.0%-15.0% | 31 (10.0%) 7.2%-13.9% | 45 (9.6%) 7.2%-12.5% | 0 |
Employment status(n = 1003) | ||||||
Employed | 331 (51.6%) 47.7%-55.4% | 18(2.8%) 1.8%-4.4% | 143 (46.3%) 40.8%-51.8% | 18 (5.8%) 3.7%-9.0% | 280 (59.4%) 55.0%-63.8% | 0 |
Unemployed | 188 (29.3%) 25.9%-32.9% | 14(2.2%) 1.3%-3.6% | 70 (22.7%) 18.3%-27.6% | 14 (4.5%) 2.7%-7.5% | 160 (34.0%) 29.8%-38.4% | 0 |
Ethnicity (n = 1431) | ||||||
Sinhalese | 368 (57.3%) 55.3%-61.1% | 37 (5.8%) 4.2%-7.8% | 156 (50.5%) 44.9%-56.0% | 37 (12.0%) 8.8%-16.1% | 305 (64.8%) 60.3%-68.9% | 0 |
Tamils | 51(7.9%) 6.1%-10.3% | 13(2.0%) 1.2%-3.4% | 27 (8.7%) 6.1%-12.4% | 13 (4.2%) 2.5%-7.1% | 37 (7.9%) 5.8%-10.6% | 0 |
Muslims | 160 (24.9%) 21.7%-28.4% | 13 (2.0%) 1.2%-3.4% | 63 (20.4%) 16.3%-25.2% | 13 (4.2%) 2.5%-7.1% | 129 (27.4%) 23.6%-31.6% | 0 |
Smoking Lifestyle (n = 1431) | ||||||
Ever smoker | 371 (57.8%) 53.9%-61.6% | 17 (2.6%) 1.7%-4.2% | 160 (51.8%) 46.2%-51.3% | 17 (2.0%) 1.3%-3.2% | 306 (65%) 60.6%-69.1% | 0 |
Never smoker | 208 (32.4%) 28.9%-36.1% | 46 (7.2%) 5.4%-9.4% | 86 (27.8%) 23.1%-33.1% | 46 (14.9%) 11.3%-19.3% | 165 (35.0%) 30.9%-39.4% | 0 |