Table 2 Intervention characteristics of childhood obesity prevention interventions published from 2016 to 2021 (n = 51)
n (%) | |
|---|---|
Start of the intervention | |
First trimester | 14 (28) |
Second trimester | 28 (54) |
Third trimester | 4 (8) |
Postpartum | 5 (10) |
End of the intervention | |
During pregnancy | 5 (10) |
At birth | 31 (61) |
During the first year | 6 (12) |
At first year | 4 (8) |
At second year | 2 (4) |
> 2 years | 3 (5) |
Included mothers | |
All pregnant | 22 (44) |
Normal weight | 5 (10) |
With obesity and overweight | 15 (29) |
With obesity | 6 (12) |
With clinic antecedents | 3 (5) |
Targeted issue | |
Gestational weight gain | 13 (25) |
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus | 3 (5) |
Pregnancy outcomes | 11 (22) |
Children nutritional status | 24 (48) |
Targeted behaviora | |
Nutrition | 8 (16) |
Physical Activity | 11 (22) |
Nutrition and Physical Activity | 17 (33) |
Lifestyle (including breastfeeding) | 13 (25) |
Lifestyle (including sleep) | 3 (5) |
Use of supplements | 2 (4) |
Main outcomes | |
GWG | 18 (36) |
GDM | 10 (19) |
Breastfeeding | 6 (12) |
Measures of children | 14 (28) |
Pregnancy outcomes | 3 (5) |
Measures of children | |
Birthweight | 35 (68) |
Body mass index (BMI) | 8 (16) |
Skinfolds | 8 (16) |
Moment of children measures | |
Birth | 30 (59) |
During the first year | 10 (19) |
Birth to 2 years | 4 (8) |
> 2 years | 7 (14) |