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Table 3 Risk of adverse outcomes for victims of violence compared to those who did not experience violence (male adults)

From: Adult abuse and poor prognosis in Taiwan, 2000–2015: a cohort study

Poor prognosis

Case Group (n = 5,853)

Control Group (n = 23,412)

HRs (95% CI)

p-value

n

%

Incidence  (1/10 4 )

n

%

Incidence (1/10 4 )

Psychiatric omorbidity

 Schizophrenic disorders

118

2.0

24.6

91

0.4

4.7

5.66(4.22–7.59)

< 0.0001

 Psychotic disorders

138

2.4

28.7

162

0.7

8.3

3.85 (3.01–4.91)

< 0.0001

 Suicide or self-inflicted injury

32

0.5

6.6

34

0.1

1.7

3.59(2.18–5.90)

< 0.0001

 Mortality

603

10.3

124.3

957

4.1

49.2

2.51(2.25–2.79)

< 0.0001

  1. The stratified Cox regression analysis, corrected CCI, insurance amount, insurance status, sex, age, and CCI before pairing were corrected at the time of pairing. The reference group was non-violent. The incidence rate (unit) was 1/104. HRs were based on adjusted analyses instead of crude analyses