Table 5 Frequency of each element in the Protection Motivation Theory
From: Explicating gender disparity in wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic
Appraisal | Element | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
Threat appraisal | Intrinsic rewards | 6 |
Extrinsic rewards | 9 | |
Vulnerability | 25 | |
Coping appraisal | Response efficacy | 7 |
Self-efficacy | 23 | |
Response costs | 17 |