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Table 3 Hazard rations(95%CI) for new-onset depressive symptom according to changes in BMI

From: Weight changes and the incidence of depressive symptom in the middle-aged and older adults: findings from the Chinese nationwide cohort study

Sex

BMI changes

2011–2013 Incidence rate (%)

HR (95%CI)

2011–2015 Incidence rate (%)

HR (95%CI)

2013–2015 Incidence rate (%)

HR (95%CI)

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

Female

 > -3%

28.11

1.384(0.999,1.917)

1.404(1.013,1.946)

1.389(0.997,1.935)

36.57

1.299(0.984,1.714)

1.318(0.998,1.741)

1.302(0.984,1.724)

25.25

0.867(0.594,1.265)

0.876(0.599,1.279)

0.877(0.599,1.285)

-3–3%

22.03

1.000

1.000

1.000

30.74

1.000

1.000

1.000

28.04

1.000

1.000

1.000

3–6%

25.84

1.233(0.880,1.728)

1.230(0.878,1.723)

1.258(0.895,1.768)

32.65

1.092(0.772,1.545)

1.079(0.762,1.528)

1.080(0.761,1.532)

30.81

1.143(0.794,1.646)

1.140(0.791,1.642)

1.146(0.794,1.654)

6–9%

27.08

1.315(0.867,1.994)

1.316(0.867,1.997)

1.343(0.881,2.047)

35.77

1.254(0.848,1.855)

1.245(0.841,1.843)

1.244(0.839,1.845)

28.57

1.027(0.641,1.644)

1.031(0.644,1.651)

1.028(0.640,1.651)

 > 9%

21.23

0.954(0.613,1.485)

0.962(0.618,1.498)

0.953(0.608,1.493)

32.88

1.103(0.749,1.626)

1.105(0.749,1.629)

1.109(0.750,1.641)

26.09

0.906(0.570,1.441)

0.914(0.575,1.455)

0.911(0.571,1.452)

Male

  

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

 

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

 

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

 > -3%

20.68

1.221(0.873,1.709)

1.220(0.872,1.706)

1.263(0.902,1.767)

22.74

1.035(0.775,1.381)

1.033(0.774,1.379)

1.041(0.777,1.394)

24.79

1.654(1.153,2.373) *

1.656(1.154,2.376) *

1.643(1.140,2.368) *

-3–3%

17.59

1.000

1.000

1.000

22.15

1.000

1.000

1.000

16.62

1.000

1.000

1.000

3–6%

16.46

0.923(0.651,1.308)

0.921(0.650,1.306)

0.933(0.656,1.326)

17.79

0.760(0.528,1.096)

0.760(0.527,1.096)

0.745(0.515,1.077)

19.32

1.202(0.831,1.737)

1.203(0.832,1.739)

1.231(0.848,1.787)

6–9%

13.87

0.754(0.450,1.266)

0.752(0.448,1.263)

0.748(0.444,1.260)

21.19

0.945(0.617,1.449)

0.947(0.618,1.451)

0.961(0.624,1.478)

21.19

1.349(0.829,2.196)

1.353(0.831,2.203)

1.327(0.811,2.172)

 > 9%

18.06

1.033(0.660,1.617)

1.033(0.660,1.617)

1.028(0.658,1.607)

26.24

1.251(0.827,1.890)

1.250(0.827,1.889)

1.176(0.775,1.785)

21.26

1.355(0.845,2.173)

1.353(0.844,2.170)

1.333(0.825,2.152)

Total

  

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

cM-adjusted

 

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

cM-adjusted

 

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

cM-adjusted

 > -3%

24.31

1.329(1.053,1.676) *

1.331(1.055,1.680) *

1.305(1.031,1.651) *

29.22

1.181(0.969,1.439)

1.192(0.978,1.454)

1.171(0.957,1.433)

25.00

1.233(0.951,1.599)

1.236(0.953,1.603)

1.210(0.929,1.574)

-3–3%

19.46

1.000

1.000

1.000

25.91

1.000

1.000

1.000

21.28

1.000

1.000

1.000

3–6%

20.75

1.084(0.852,1.378)

1.077(0.846,1.370)

1.083(0.849,1.381)

24.28

0.917(0.715,1.175)

0.915(0.714,1.173)

0.908(0.706,1.168)

24.24

1.184(0.916,1.530)

1.180(0.913,1.526)

1.186(0.914,1.537)

6–9%

20.64

1.076(0.783,1.480)

1.069(0.777,1.469)

1.039(0.754,1.433)

28.13

1.119(0.842,1.488)

1.109(0.834,1.475)

1.092(0.818,1.458)

24.66

1.211(0.865,1.696)

1.209(0.863,1.693)

1.167(0.830,1.640)

 > 9%

19.60

1.009(0.737,1.381)

1.011(0.738,1.384)

0.968(0.705,1.329)

29.62

1.203(0.908,1.595)

1.204(0.908,1.596)

1.133(0.851,1.508)

23.55

1.140(0.819,1.585)

1.145(0.823,1.592)

1.083(0.775,1.512)

Interaction

  

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

 

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

 

Unadjusted

Age-adjusted

bM-adjusted

Sex*weight changes

1.033(0.995,1.073)

1.030(0.992,1.070)

1.006(0.964,1.049)

 

1.064(1.028,1.101)

1.060(1.024,1.097)

1.019(0.981,1.058)

 

1.067(1.025,1.111)

1.066(1.023,1.110)

1.029(0.983,1.077)

  1. bM include age, educational levels, marital status, smoking status, alcohol consumption, exercise, diseases, live place, activities
  2. cM include age, sex, educational levels, marital status, smoking status, alcohol consumption, exercise, diseases, live place, activities
  3. *P < 0.05