Table 6 Logistic regression model: poor vs. non-poor comparisons, with adjustment for selected covariates
From: Socio-economic and demographic factors influencing open defecation in Haiti: a cross-sectional study
Sociodemographic Characteristics | Poor | Non-poor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | |
Place of residence | ||||
Rural | 0.000 | 2.44 (1.92 - 3.11) | 0.000 | 1.91 (1.63 - 2.24) |
Urban = Ref. | ||||
Region | ||||
Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince | 0.000 | 0.41 (0.25 - 0.65) | 0.000 | 0.33 (0.24 - 0.45) |
Reste-Ouest | 0.000 | 0.48 (0.36 - 0.63) | 0.000 | 0.37 (0.28 - 0.50) |
Sud-Est | 0.000 | 0.30 (0.22 - 0.41) | 0.000 | 0.31 (0.23 - 0.42) |
Nord | 0.000 | 0.58 (0.44 - 0.76) | 0.000 | 0.43 (0.32 - 0.58) |
Nord-Est | 0.000 | 0.39 (0.29 - 0.51) | 0.000 | 0.20 (0.14 - 0.28) |
Artibonite | 0.000 | 0.47 (0.37 - 0.60) | 0.000 | 0.36 (0.27 - 0.47) |
Centre | 0.000 | 0.55 (0.43 - 0.71) | 0.000 | 0.44 (0.33 - 0.60) |
Sud | 0.783 | 0.96 (0.74 - 1.26) | 0.000 | 0.40 (0.30 - 0.54) |
Nord-Ouest | 0.000 | 0.53 (0.41 - 0.68) | 0.000 | 0.42 (0.32 - 0.56) |
Nippes | 0.066 | 0.77 (0.59 - 1.02) | 0.000 | 0.55 (0.41 - 0.74) |
Grand’Anse = Ref. | ||||
Sex of household head | ||||
Female | 0.000 | 0.69 (0.60 - 0.80) | 0.000 | 0.77 (0.68 - 0.88) |
Male = Ref. | ||||
Age of household head | ||||
Less than 25 years | 0.000 | 3.03 (1.89 - 4.86) | 0.000 | 3.20 (2.09 - 4.90) |
25-34 | 0.000 | 2.24 (1.59 - 3.16) | 0.000 | 2.46 (1.79 - 3.39) |
35-44 | 0.002 | 1.67 (1.21 - 2.30) | 0.000 | 1.92 (1.42 - 2.59) |
45-54 | 0.028 | 1.41 (1.04 - 1.91) | 0.110 | 1.26 (0.95 - 1.68) |
55-64 | 0.421 | 1.13 (0.84 - 1.52) | 0.218 | 1.19 (0.90 - 1.57) |
65 and above = Ref. | ||||
Education level of household head | ||||
No formal education | 0.000 | 38.32 (15.48 - 94.88) | 0.000 | 14.73 (7.40 - 29.33) |
Primary | 0.000 | 23.45 (9.51 - 57.85) | 0.000 | 7.87 (3.98 - 15.56) |
Secondary | 0.000 | 9.41 (3.80 - 23.33) | 0.000 | 3.45 (1.74 - 6.84) |
Higher = Ref. | ||||
Marital status | ||||
Never married | 0.000 | 0.49 (0.34 - 0.72) | 0.394 | 0.87 (0.63 - 1.20) |
In union | 0.000 | 0.72 (0.61 - 0.86) | 0.893 | 1.01 (0.86 - 1.18) |
Divorced/Widowed/Separated = Ref. | ||||
Household size | ||||
Less than 3 | 0.000 | 1.50 (1.21 - 1.87) | 0.022 | 1.27 (1.04 - 1.55) |
3-5 | 0.005 | 1.26 (1.07 - 1.48) | 0.281 | 1.09 (0.93 - 1.27) |
More than 5 = Ref. | ||||
Number of children 1-14 years old | ||||
No children | 0.028 | 0.75 (0.58 - 0.97) | 0.025 | 0.74 (0.58 - 0.96) |
Only one | 0.164 | 0.81 (0.61 - 1.09) | 0.185 | 0.83 (0.62 - 1.10) |
2-3 | 0.858 | 0.98 (0.75 - 1.27) | 0.138 | 0.82 (0.63 - 1.07) |
4 and above = Ref. | ||||
Number of elderly (65 and above) | ||||
One | 0.743 | 1.04 (0.82 - 1.33) | 0.299 | 1.13 (0.90 - 1.40) |
Two and above | 0.334 | 0.83 (0.57 - 1.21) | 0.354 | 0.85 (0.59 - 1.21) |
None = Ref. | ||||
Number men vs. women in households | ||||
Equal | 0.244 | 0.90 (0.75 - 1.08) | 0.421 | 0.93 (0.78 - 1.11) |
More women | 0.214 | 0.91 (0.78 - 1.06) | 0.152 | 0.90 (0.78 - 1.04) |
Fewer women = Ref. | ||||
Access to mass media | ||||
No | 0.000 | 2.10 (1.82 - 2.41) | 0.000 | 2.52 (2.22 - 2.85) |
Yes = Ref. | ||||
Pearson chi2 = 4061.72 | Pearson chi2 = 6217.40 | |||
Prob > Chi2 = 0.9964 | Prob > Chi2 = 0.9649 | |||
Mean VIF = 3.30 | Mean VIF = 3.67 | |||
Pseudo R2 = 0.1738 | Pseudo R2 = 0.1355 | |||