Dimension | English items | Chinese items | R | Factor | t-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physiology & disease | 1. Aging increases the risk of falls | 1.年龄的增长会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.367* | 0.556 | -4.841* |
5. Decreased balance increases the risk of falls | 5.平衡能力下降会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.392* | 0.685 | -5.618* | |
6. Reduced muscle strength in the lower extremities increases the risk of falls | 6.下肢肌力减退会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.421* | 0.667 | -5.027* | |
7. Syncope increases the risk of falls | 7.晕厥会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.315* | 0.648 | -4.266* | |
10. Epilepsy can increase the risk of falls | 10.癫痫会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.430* | 0.507 | -7.218* | |
11. Parkinson's disease can increase the risk of falls | 11.帕金森病会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.550* | 0.500 | -9.966* | |
12. Alzheimer's increases the risk of falls | 12.老年痴呆会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.499* | 0.455 | -10.097* | |
13. Stroke increases the risk of falls | 13.脑卒中会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.447* | 0.510 | -6.495* | |
14. Hypotension increases the risk of falls | 14.低血压会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.490* | 0.484 | -8.782* | |
15. Hypertension can increase the risk of falls | 15.高血压会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.533* | 0.618 | -9.872* | |
16. Arrhythmias increase the risk of falls | 16.心律失常会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.522* | 0.459 | -11.493* | |
Drug use | 20. The use of psychotropic drugs increases the risk of falls | 20.使用精神类药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.580* | 0.566 | -15.461* |
21. The use of sedative pills increases the risk of falls | 21.使用镇静安眠类药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.604* | 0.520 | -16.757* | |
22. The use of cardiovascular drugs increases the risk of falls | 22.使用心血管药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.494* | 0.850 | -9.770* | |
23. The use of antiarrhythmic drugs increases the risk of falls | 23.使用抗心律失常药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.582* | 0.850 | -11.960* | |
24. The use of antiepileptic drugs increases the risk of falls | 24.使用抗癫痫药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.537* | 0.734 | -11.859* | |
25. Anti-dizziness drugs increase the risk of falls | 25.抗晕动病药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.454* | 0.674 | -9.190* | |
26. The use of hypoglycemic drugs increases the risk of falls | 26.使用降糖药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.417* | 0.597 | -7.615* | |
27. The use of central analgesics increases the risk of falls | 27.使用中枢性镇痛药会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.524* | 0.672 | -9.633* | |
Mental, cognitive & spiritual well-being | 28. Depression can increase the risk of falls | 28.抑郁症会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.592* | 0.580 | -15.497* |
29. Anxiety can increase the risk of falls | 29.焦虑症会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.637* | 0.776 | -20.653* | |
30. Mania can increase the risk of falls | 30.狂躁症会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.641* | 0.907 | -22.871* | |
31. Phobias can increase the risk of falls | 31.恐惧症会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.571* | 0.909 | -15.111* | |
32. Obsession can increase the risk of falls | 32.强迫症会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.588* | 0.776 | -17.210* | |
33. Schizophrenia increases the risk of falls | 33.精神分裂症会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.541* | 0.692 | -13.698* | |
34. Low or impaired cognition can increase the risk of falls | 34.认知低下或障碍会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.542* | 0.540 | -13.663* | |
Lifestyle & home environment | 46. Getting up frequently at night increases the risk of falls | 46.夜间频繁起夜会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.539* | 0.483 | -11.898* |
52. Cluttered indoor objects can increase the risk of falls | 52.室内物品摆放杂乱会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.463* | 0.607 | -7.977* | |
53. Lacking handrails in indoor activity venues can increase the risk of falls | 53.室内活动场所缺乏扶手会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.528* | 0.675 | -10.203* | |
54. High indoor stairs can increase the risk of falls | 54.室内楼梯阶层过高会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.556* | 0.484 | -9.320* | |
55. The lack of fall prevention signs on indoor stair steps can increase the risk of falls | 55.室内楼梯台阶缺乏防跌标识会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.529* | 0.635 | -11.457* | |
56. The turning corner of indoor stairs increases the risk of falls | 56.室内楼梯转角过大会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.515* | 0.458 | -11.091* | |
57. Lack of right-angle protectors at the edges or corners of indoor furniture can increase the risk of falls | 57.室内家具边缘或转角处缺乏直角保护器会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.573* | 0.527 | -15.747* | |
58. Uneven indoor floors can increase the risk of falls | 58.室内地面不平整会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.401* | 0.548 | -4.641* | |
59. High interior door thresholds increase the risk of falls | 59.室内门槛过高会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.509* | 0.612 | -7.884* | |
60. The height of the bed, seat, and sofa is too low or too high will increase the risk of falling | 60.床铺、座椅、沙发高度过低或过高会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.540* | 0.646 | -13.128* | |
61. Kitchen without non-slip tiles or non-slip mats will increase the risk of falls | 61.厨房未铺防滑砖或防滑垫会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.546* | 0.552 | -10.010* | |
62. Too much debris on the balcony can increase the risk of falls | 62.阳台杂物过多会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.630* | 0.621 | -15.572* | |
63. The lack of non-slip mats on the bathroom floor increases the risk of falls | 63.卫生间地面缺乏防滑垫会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.473* | 0.606 | -6.349* | |
64. Lack of handrails next to the bathroom or toilet increases the risk of falls | 64.浴室或马桶旁缺乏扶手会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.542* | 0.575 | -12.601* | |
66. Lack of seats or weak seats in the shower increases the risk of falls | 66.淋浴间缺乏座椅或座椅不牢固会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.491* | 0.625 | -10.728* | |
67. Not wearing slippers during shower increases the risk of falling | 67.淋浴时未穿防滑拖鞋会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.350* | 0.641 | -4.991* | |
68. Dry and wet toilet without separation can increase the risk of falls | 68.卫生间干湿未分离会增加跌倒的风险 | 0.500* | 0.668 | -10.046* | |
Deleted items | 2. Vision loss increases the risk of falls | 2.视力减退会增加跌倒的风险 | - | ||
3. Hearing loss can increase the risk of falls | 3.听觉减退会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
4. Decreased sense of touch can increase the risk of falls | 4.触觉减退会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
8. Pain episodes can increase the risk of falls | 8.疼痛发作会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
9. Poor sleep quality can increase the risk of falls | 9.睡眠质量不好会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
17. Osteoarthritis can increase the risk of falls | 17.骨关节炎会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
18. Osteoporosis can increase the risk of falls | 18.骨质疏松会增加跌倒风险 | - | |||
19. Cervical spondylosis increases the risk of falls | 19.颈椎病会增加跌倒风险 | - | |||
35. Overestimation of your condition increases the risk of falls | 35.对自身状况的高估会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
36. Insufficient awareness of fall risk increases the risk of falls | 36.对跌倒风险认识不足会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
37. Decreased responsiveness increases the risk of falls | 37.反应敏捷度下降会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
38. Fear of falling increases the risk of falling | 38.害怕跌倒会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
39. A history of falls within 6 months increases the risk of falls | 39.6个月内有跌倒史会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
40. Long clothes and pants can increase the risk of falls | 40.衣服裤子过长会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
41. Improperly sized or non-slip shoes can increase the risk of falls | 41.鞋子大小不合适或不防滑会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
42. Wearing too much clothing can increase the risk of falls | 42.衣物穿着过多会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
43. A sudden change of position increases the risk of falls | 43.突然改变体位会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
44. Climbing for objects can increase the risk of falling | 44.登高取物会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
45. Lifting heavy objects increases the risk of falling | 45.提重物会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
47. Exercise increases the risk of falls | 47.运动锻炼会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
48. Poor indoor lighting can increase the risk of falls | 48.室内光线不良会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
49. Poor indoor ventilation can increase the risk of falls | 49.室内通风不良会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
50. A slippery indoor floor increases the risk of falls | 50.室内地面湿滑会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
51. Small indoor spaces can increase the risk of falls | 51.室内空间狭小会增加跌倒的风险 | - | |||
65. Using a bathtub increases the risk of falls | 65.使用浴缸会增加跌倒的风险 | - |