Table 1 Item-total correlation, factor loadings (n = 374) and independent samples t-test

Physiology & disease

1. Aging increases the risk of falls

1.年龄的增长会增加跌倒的风险

0.367*

0.556

-4.841*

5. Decreased balance increases the risk of falls

5.平衡能力下降会增加跌倒的风险

0.392*

0.685

-5.618*

6. Reduced muscle strength in the lower extremities increases the risk of falls

6.下肢肌力减退会增加跌倒的风险

0.421*

0.667

-5.027*

7. Syncope increases the risk of falls

7.晕厥会增加跌倒的风险

0.315*

0.648

-4.266*

10. Epilepsy can increase the risk of falls

10.癫痫会增加跌倒的风险

0.430*

0.507

-7.218*

11. Parkinson's disease can increase the risk of falls

11.帕金森病会增加跌倒的风险

0.550*

0.500

-9.966*

12. Alzheimer's increases the risk of falls

12.老年痴呆会增加跌倒的风险

0.499*

0.455

-10.097*

13. Stroke increases the risk of falls

13.脑卒中会增加跌倒的风险

0.447*

0.510

-6.495*

14. Hypotension increases the risk of falls

14.低血压会增加跌倒的风险

0.490*

0.484

-8.782*

15. Hypertension can increase the risk of falls

15.高血压会增加跌倒的风险

0.533*

0.618

-9.872*

16. Arrhythmias increase the risk of falls

16.心律失常会增加跌倒的风险

0.522*

0.459

-11.493*

Drug use

20. The use of psychotropic drugs increases the risk of falls

20.使用精神类药会增加跌倒的风险

0.580*

0.566

-15.461*

21. The use of sedative pills increases the risk of falls

21.使用镇静安眠类药会增加跌倒的风险

0.604*

0.520

-16.757*

22. The use of cardiovascular drugs increases the risk of falls

22.使用心血管药会增加跌倒的风险

0.494*

0.850

-9.770*

23. The use of antiarrhythmic drugs increases the risk of falls

23.使用抗心律失常药会增加跌倒的风险

0.582*

0.850

-11.960*

24. The use of antiepileptic drugs increases the risk of falls

24.使用抗癫痫药会增加跌倒的风险

0.537*

0.734

-11.859*

25. Anti-dizziness drugs increase the risk of falls

25.抗晕动病药会增加跌倒的风险

0.454*

0.674

-9.190*

26. The use of hypoglycemic drugs increases the risk of falls

26.使用降糖药会增加跌倒的风险

0.417*

0.597

-7.615*

27. The use of central analgesics increases the risk of falls

27.使用中枢性镇痛药会增加跌倒的风险

0.524*

0.672

-9.633*

Mental, cognitive & spiritual well-being

28. Depression can increase the risk of falls

28.抑郁症会增加跌倒的风险

0.592*

0.580

-15.497*

29. Anxiety can increase the risk of falls

29.焦虑症会增加跌倒的风险

0.637*

0.776

-20.653*

30. Mania can increase the risk of falls

30.狂躁症会增加跌倒的风险

0.641*

0.907

-22.871*

31. Phobias can increase the risk of falls

31.恐惧症会增加跌倒的风险

0.571*

0.909

-15.111*

32. Obsession can increase the risk of falls

32.强迫症会增加跌倒的风险

0.588*

0.776

-17.210*

33. Schizophrenia increases the risk of falls

33.精神分裂症会增加跌倒的风险

0.541*

0.692

-13.698*

34. Low or impaired cognition can increase the risk of falls

34.认知低下或障碍会增加跌倒的风险

0.542*

0.540

-13.663*

Lifestyle & home environment

46. Getting up frequently at night increases the risk of falls

46.夜间频繁起夜会增加跌倒的风险

0.539*

0.483

-11.898*

52. Cluttered indoor objects can increase the risk of falls

52.室内物品摆放杂乱会增加跌倒的风险

0.463*

0.607

-7.977*

53. Lacking handrails in indoor activity venues can increase the risk of falls

53.室内活动场所缺乏扶手会增加跌倒的风险

0.528*

0.675

-10.203*

54. High indoor stairs can increase the risk of falls

54.室内楼梯阶层过高会增加跌倒的风险

0.556*

0.484

-9.320*

55. The lack of fall prevention signs on indoor stair steps can increase the risk of falls

55.室内楼梯台阶缺乏防跌标识会增加跌倒的风险

0.529*

0.635

-11.457*

56. The turning corner of indoor stairs increases the risk of falls

56.室内楼梯转角过大会增加跌倒的风险

0.515*

0.458

-11.091*

57. Lack of right-angle protectors at the edges or corners of indoor furniture can increase the risk of falls

57.室内家具边缘或转角处缺乏直角保护器会增加跌倒的风险

0.573*

0.527

-15.747*

58. Uneven indoor floors can increase the risk of falls

58.室内地面不平整会增加跌倒的风险

0.401*

0.548

-4.641*

59. High interior door thresholds increase the risk of falls

59.室内门槛过高会增加跌倒的风险

0.509*

0.612

-7.884*

60. The height of the bed, seat, and sofa is too low or too high will increase the risk of falling

60.床铺、座椅、沙发高度过低或过高会增加跌倒的风险

0.540*

0.646

-13.128*

61. Kitchen without non-slip tiles or non-slip mats will increase the risk of falls

61.厨房未铺防滑砖或防滑垫会增加跌倒的风险

0.546*

0.552

-10.010*

62. Too much debris on the balcony can increase the risk of falls

62.阳台杂物过多会增加跌倒的风险

0.630*

0.621

-15.572*

63. The lack of non-slip mats on the bathroom floor increases the risk of falls

63.卫生间地面缺乏防滑垫会增加跌倒的风险

0.473*

0.606

-6.349*

64. Lack of handrails next to the bathroom or toilet increases the risk of falls

64.浴室或马桶旁缺乏扶手会增加跌倒的风险

0.542*

0.575

-12.601*

66. Lack of seats or weak seats in the shower increases the risk of falls

66.淋浴间缺乏座椅或座椅不牢固会增加跌倒的风险

0.491*

0.625

-10.728*

67. Not wearing slippers during shower increases the risk of falling

67.淋浴时未穿防滑拖鞋会增加跌倒的风险

0.350*

0.641

-4.991*

68. Dry and wet toilet without separation can increase the risk of falls

68.卫生间干湿未分离会增加跌倒的风险

0.500*

0.668

-10.046*

Deleted items

2. Vision loss increases the risk of falls

2.视力减退会增加跌倒的风险

-

3. Hearing loss can increase the risk of falls

3.听觉减退会增加跌倒的风险

-

4. Decreased sense of touch can increase the risk of falls

4.触觉减退会增加跌倒的风险

-

8. Pain episodes can increase the risk of falls

8.疼痛发作会增加跌倒的风险

-

9. Poor sleep quality can increase the risk of falls

9.睡眠质量不好会增加跌倒的风险

-

17. Osteoarthritis can increase the risk of falls

17.骨关节炎会增加跌倒的风险

-

18. Osteoporosis can increase the risk of falls

18.骨质疏松会增加跌倒风险

-

19. Cervical spondylosis increases the risk of falls

19.颈椎病会增加跌倒风险

-

35. Overestimation of your condition increases the risk of falls

35.对自身状况的高估会增加跌倒的风险

-

36. Insufficient awareness of fall risk increases the risk of falls

36.对跌倒风险认识不足会增加跌倒的风险

-

37. Decreased responsiveness increases the risk of falls

37.反应敏捷度下降会增加跌倒的风险

-

38. Fear of falling increases the risk of falling

38.害怕跌倒会增加跌倒的风险

-

39. A history of falls within 6 months increases the risk of falls

39.6个月内有跌倒史会增加跌倒的风险

-

40. Long clothes and pants can increase the risk of falls

40.衣服裤子过长会增加跌倒的风险

-

41. Improperly sized or non-slip shoes can increase the risk of falls

41.鞋子大小不合适或不防滑会增加跌倒的风险

-

42. Wearing too much clothing can increase the risk of falls

42.衣物穿着过多会增加跌倒的风险

-

43. A sudden change of position increases the risk of falls

43.突然改变体位会增加跌倒的风险

-

44. Climbing for objects can increase the risk of falling

44.登高取物会增加跌倒的风险

-

45. Lifting heavy objects increases the risk of falling

45.提重物会增加跌倒的风险

-

47. Exercise increases the risk of falls

47.运动锻炼会增加跌倒的风险

-

48. Poor indoor lighting can increase the risk of falls

48.室内光线不良会增加跌倒的风险

-

49. Poor indoor ventilation can increase the risk of falls

49.室内通风不良会增加跌倒的风险

-

50. A slippery indoor floor increases the risk of falls

50.室内地面湿滑会增加跌倒的风险

-

51. Small indoor spaces can increase the risk of falls

51.室内空间狭小会增加跌倒的风险

-

65. Using a bathtub increases the risk of falls

65.使用浴缸会增加跌倒的风险

-