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Table 1 Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis for predictors associated with severity of generalized anxiety disorder. Univariate analysis are based on weighted data set

From: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals with generalized anxiety disorder: assessing COVID-19 media source exposure and behaviour changes

 

Odds Ratio

95%CI

p-value

N (unweighted)

N(weighted)

Sex

  

0.0136*

  

 Male

ref

  

1809

14,409,898

 Female

1.35

(1.06–1.72)

0.014

2072

14,479,448

Age group

  

p < 0.001*

  

 15 to 24 years old

ref

  

167

4,341,744

 25 to 34 years old

0.74

(0.36–1.55)

0.431

504

5,123,118

 35 to 44 years old

0.49

(0.25–0.94)

0.032

656

4,827,254

 45 to 54 years old

0.37

(0.19–0.71)

0.003

647

4,531,533

 55 to 64 years old

0.31

(0.16–0.58)

p < 0.001

869

4,502,204

 65 to 74 years old

0.22

(0.12–0.42)

p < 0.001

779

3,990,853

 75 years and older

0.17

(0.08–0.36)

p < 0.001

259

1,572,641

Marital status

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Married

0.45

(0.32–0.64)

p < 0.001

1989

14,206,215

 Living common-law

0.48

(0.31–0.74)

0.001

417

3,246,621

 Widowed/Separated/Divorced

0.43

(0.28–0.66)

p < 0.001

643

3,080,917

 Single/ never married

ref

  

832

8,355,593

Highest level of education

  

0.2582

  

 Less than high school diploma or its equivalent

ref

  

197

3,586,432

 High school diploma or a high school equivalency certificate

1.05

(0.6–1.85)

0.853

726

7,715,138

 Trade certificate or diploma

0.62

(0.34–1.13)

0.119

334

2,583,974

 College/CEGEP/other non-university certificate or diploma

0.88

(0.52–1.49)

0.631

926

5,881,665

 University certificate or diploma below the bachelor’s level

0.75

(0.38–1.52)

0.430

142

729,206

 Bachelor’s degree (e.g. B.A. B.Sc. LL.B.)

1.01

(0.6–1.71)

0.956

988

5,688,238

 University certificate diploma degree above the BA level

1.01

(0.58–1.76)

0.967

568

2,704,693

Children under 18 residing in home

  

0.0063*

  

No such person resides in the dwelling as of July 20, 2020

ref

  

2930

18,993,493

Child under 18 on July 20, 2020 resides in dwelling

1.47

(1.11–1.93)

0.006

951

9,895,853

Change in weekly habits

 Consuming alcohol

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Increased

2.98

(1.9–4.68)

p < 0.001

600

4,756,656

 Decreased

3.07

(1.9–4.97)

p < 0.001

339

3,162,146

 No change

ref

  

2942

20,970,544

Using tobacco products

  

0.0027*

  

 Increased

3.02

(1.61–5.7)

0.001

145

1,194,921

 Decreased

1.28

(0.4–4.1)

0.677

65

517,743

 No change

ref

  

3671

27,176,682

Consuming cannabis

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Increased

9.89

(5.23–18.73)

p < 0.001

199

1,760,207

 Decreased

1.18

(0.41–3.4)

0.762

68

530,644

 No change

ref

  

3614

26,598,495

Eating junk food or sweets

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Increased

4.39

(3.1–6.22)

p < 0.001

992

7,735,999

 Decreased

2.65

(1.86–3.76)

p < 0.001

508

4,427,447

 No change

ref

  

2381

16,725,900

Watching TV

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Increased

2.35

(1.8–3.07)

p < 0.001

1670

13,318,441

 Decreased

1.82

(1.22–2.71)

0.003

332

2,365,316

 No change

ref

  

1879

13,205,589

Spending time on the internet

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Increased

2.74

(2.13–3.54)

p < 0.001

1953

16,402,796

 Decreased

1.89

(1.1–3.25)

0.022

148

911,834

 No change

ref

  

1780

11,574,716

Playing video games

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Increased

2.67

(1.8–3.96)

p < 0.001

531

5,592,581

 Decreased

2.26

(1.22–4.18)

0.009

111

988,592

 No change

ref

  

3239

22,308,174

Playing board games

  

p < 0.001*

  

 Increased

2.10

(1.52–2.9)

p < 0.001

576

4,730,146

 Decreased

1.82

(0.94–3.53)

0.077

114

852,186

 No change

ref

  

1191

23,307,014

Main source of information to find out about COVID-19

  

0.0013*

  

 News outlet

1.87

(0.97–3.61)

0.064

1935

14,471,158

 Federal provincial territorial and municipal health agency

2.37

(1.16–4.82)

0.018

579

3,774,693

 Federal and provincial daily announcements

1.57

(0.76–3.23)

0.225

573

3,691,356

 Social media

3.46

(1.67–7.16)

0.001

326

2,845,776

 Family friends or colleagues

1.72

(0.63–4.75)

0.293

137

1,500,877

 Health professionals

4.07

(1.43–11.6)

0.009

72

649,856

 Place of employment

2.10

(0.83–5.33)

0.118

112

772,999

 Other

9.72

(2.01–47.08)

0.005

33

399,664

Don’t look for information

ref

  

114

782,966

  1. *Significance is based on p < 0.20