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Table 2 Correlations of cardiometabolic risk factors among spouse pairs and random male-female pairs

From: Similarities in cardiometabolic risk factors among random male-female pairs: a large observational study in Japan

Risk factors

Spouse pairs

(Reported in our earlier study) [20]

Random male-female pairs (Exact age-match of spouse pairs)

Simple correlation (95% CI)

Age-adjusted correlation (95% CI)

Simple correlation (95% CI)

Age-adjusted correlation (95% CI)

Age at baseline

0.934 (0.930, 0.937)

NA

0.934 (0.930, 0.937)

NA

 Weight

0.119 (0.092, 0.145)

0.110 (0.084, 0.137)

0.008 (-0.018, 0.035)

-0.005 (-0.032, 0.002)

 Height

0.297 (0.272, 0.321)

0.175 (0.149, 0.201)

0.161 (0.135, 0.187)

0.010 (-0.016, 0.037)

 Waist circumference

0.132 (0.098, 0.166)

0.126 (0.092, 0.160)

0.005 (-0.037, 0.047)

0.005 (-0.038, 0.047)

Body mass index

0.134 (0.107, 0.161)

0.136 (0.109, 0.163)

-0.009 (-0.036, 0.019)

-0.007 (-0.035, 0.021)

SBP

0.163 (0.136, 0.190)

0.086 (0.059, 0.113)

0.075 (0.047, 0.103)

0.026 (-0.002, 0.054)

DBP

0.094 (0.067, 0.122)

0.073 (0.046, 0.100)

0.029 (0.001, 0.057)

0.036 (0.007, 0.064)

HbA1c

0.139 (0.110, 0.167)

0.080 (0.051, 0.109)

0.095 (0.066, 0.124)

0.021 (-0.008, 0.050)

Total cholesterol

0.074 (0.030, 0.118)

0.101 (0.057, 0.145)

0.035 (-0.033, 0.102)

0.071 (0.003, 0.138)

Triglycerides

0.109 (0.083, 0.136)

0.129 (0.102, 0.155)

-0.014 (0.041, 0.013)

0.002 (-0.025, 0.028)

HDL-cholesterol

0.098 (0.071, 0.124)

0.100 (0.073, 0.126)

0.002 (-0.025, 0.029)

0.003 (-0.024, 0.030)

LDL-cholesterol

0.084 (0.050, 0.119)

0.095 (0.060, 0.129)

0.021 (-0.022, 0.063)

0.032 (-0.011, 0.074)

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein SBP, systolic blood pressure