Table 4 Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis of sociodemographic, acculturation and self-rated mental health (poor mental health)

ESI (mean ± SD)

0.53

0.33

0.87

0.012

0.64

0.38

1.08

0.100

DSI (mean ± SD)

0.52

0.34

0.78

0.002

0.52

0.34

0.82

0.004

Age (mean ± SD)

0.96

0.89

1.04

0.302

0.98

0.89

1.07

0.615

Gender

Male

Ref

0.75

1.80

0.500

Ref

0.68

1.71

0.743

Female

1.16

1.08

Year of study

Preclinical

Ref

0.60

1.54

0.870

Ref

0.46

1.43

0.474

Clinical

0.96

0.81

Country of origin

Non-Europe

Ref

0.53

1.30

0.413

Ref

0.59

1.68

0.978

Europe

0.83

0.99

Relationship status

Not in a relationship

Ref

0.70

1.91

0.565

Ref

0.85

2.57

0.168

In relationship

1.16

1.48

Economic status

Low income

Ref

0.50

1.33

0.412

Ref

0.47

1.36

0.407

High income

0.81

0.79

Ethnic minority

No

Ref

1.08

3.87

0.025

Ref

0.99

3.87

0.051

Yes

2.05

1.97