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Table 1 Characteristics of the population sample

From: Protective behavior and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk in the population – Results from the Gutenberg COVID-19 study

 

Men

n = 5,044

Women

n = 5,204

Sociodemographics

  

 Age [years] (IQR)

58.9 (44.9/70.2)

55.4 (41.6/66.8)

 SES (IQR)

16.0 (12.0/19.0)

14.0 (11.0/18.0)

 Employed [%] (n)

59.8 (2,596)

60.8 (2,792)

Protective behavior

  

Adherence to physical distancing

  

 Never [%] (n)

0.2 (9)

0.1 (5)

 Rarely [%] (n)

0.9 (41)

0.5 (26)

 Sometimes [%] (n)

3.4 (160)

2.5 (122)

 Often [%] (n)

49.9 (2,342)

46.1 (2,288)

 Almost always/always [%] (n)

45.7 (2,145)

50.8 (2,526)

Adherence to wearing face masks

 Never [%] (n)

0 (0)

0.1 (4)

 Rarely [%] (n)

0.2 (9)

0.1 (6)

 Sometimes [%] (n)

0.5 (22)

0.1 (5)

 Often [%] (n)

10.8 (507)

5.3 (264)

 Almost always/always [%] (n)

88.5 (4,157)

94.4 (4,704)

Washing hands [n/day] (IQR)

7.5 (5.0/10.0)

10.0 (6.0/12.0)

Disinfecting hands [n/day] (IQR)

2.0 (1.0/4.0)

3.0 (1.0/5.0)

COVID-19 vaccination [%] (n)

3.4 (160)

5.5 (274)

Participation in gatherings [%] (n)

11.4 (537)

10.1 (502)

Participation in large gatherings* [%] (n)

3.3 (155)

3.4 (169)

Avoidance of shaking hands# [%] (n)

75.9 (3,533)

77.0 (3,806)

Travel

  

 Domestic [%] (n)

39.6 (1,856)

28.0 (1,386)

 Foreign [%] (n)

1.2 (58)

0.6 (29)

  1. Presented are relative and absolute frequencies or medians with interquartile ranges
  2. * Large gatherings refer to gatherings where at least ten people were present
  3. # of people in direct surrounding area
  4. SES, socioeconomic status; IQR, interquartile range