Table 2 Time stratified models for COVID-19 vaccination and vaccine hesitancy

Jan to May 2021

June to February 2022

Jan to May 2021

June to February 2022

Respondent characteristics

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Age 18–24

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Age 25–34

1.12 (1.10, 1.14)

0.93 (0.91, 0.94)

1.04 (1.03, 1.06)

1.12 (1.10, 1.14)

Age 35–44

1.35 (1.33, 1.37)

1.16 (1.14, 1.18)

0.84 (0.83, 0.85)

0.90 (0.89, 0.92)

Age 45–54

1.48 (1.46, 1.51)

1.42 (1.39, 1.44)

0.71 (0.70, 0.72)

0.74 (0.72, 0.75)

Age 55–64

1.88 (1.86, 1.91)

2.06 (2.03, 2.10)

0.49 (0.48, 0.50)

0.50 (0.49, 0.51)

Age 65–74

3.66 (3.60, 3.71)

3.39 (3.33, 3.46)

0.28 (0.28, 0.28)

0.30 (0.29, 0.31)

Age 75 or older

5.10 (5.02, 5.19)

3.98 (3.89, 4.06)

0.21 (0.21, 0.22)

0.24 (0.24, 0.25)

< High school

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

High school

1.18 (1.16, 1.20)

1.23 (1.21, 1.26)

0.92 (0.91, 0.94)

0.85 (0.83, 0.87)

Some college

1.45 (1.42, 1.47)

1.61 (1.58, 1.64)

0.69 (0.68, 0.70)

0.67 (0.65, 0.68)

2 year degree

1.53 (1.50, 1.56)

1.62 (1.58, 1.65)

0.66 (0.64, 0.67)

0.67 (0.66, 0.69)

4 year degree

1.87 (1.84, 1.91)

2.53 (2.48, 2.59)

0.41 (0.40, 0.42)

0.43 (0.42, 0.44)

Master’s degree

2.05 (2.01, 2.09)

2.08 (2.02, 2.14)

0.36 (0.35, 0.36)

0.52 (0.51, 0.54)

Professional degree

1.84 (1.79, 1.88)

1.53 (1.48, 1.57)

0.38 (0.37, 0.39)

0.70 (0.68, 0.72)

Doctorate

2.06 (2.02, 2.09)

2.80 (2.74, 2.86)

0.33 (0.33, 0.34)

0.39 (0.38, 0.40)

Has COVID-like symptoms

0.59 (0.58, 0.59)

0.81 (0.81, 0.82)

1.41 (1.40, 1.42)

1.16 (1.15, 1.17)

Male

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Female

1.03 (1.03, 1.04)

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

1.27 (1.26, 1.28)

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

Other gender

0.83 (0.81, 0.85)

0.53 (0.53, 0.54)

1.42 (1.39, 1.45)

1.88 (1.84, 1.91)

White

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Hispanic

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

0.93 (0.91, 0.94)

1.16 (1.15, 1.17)

1.03 (1.01, 1.04)

Black

0.86 (0.85, 0.87)

0.71 (0.70, 0.72)

1.82 (1.80, 1.84)

1.30 (1.28, 1.32)

Asian

1.31 (1.29, 1.34)

2.34 (2.24, 2.45)

0.83 (0.81, 0.85)

0.39 (0.37, 0.40)

American Indian/Alaska Native

1.09 (1.06, 1.12)

0.71 (0.69, 0.74)

1.21 (1.18, 1.25)

1.35 (1.31, 1.40)

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

0.89 (0.84, 0.94)

0.69 (0.65, 0.74)

1.42 (1.34, 1.51)

1.34 (1.25, 1.45)

Multiple race

0.82 (0.81, 0.83)

0.47 (0.47, 0.48)

1.74 (1.71, 1.76)

2.13 (2.10, 2.16)

Unknown race

0.88 (0.86, 0.90)

0.54 (0.53, 0.55)

1.54 (1.50, 1.58)

1.77 (1.72, 1.81)

Other language vs. English

0.99 (0.97, 1.00)

1.48 (1.45, 1.51)

0.81 (0.80, 0.82)

0.57 (0.55, 0.58)

Community and social service

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Education, library occupation

0.82 (0.81, 0.84)

1.30 (1.26, 1.34)

0.91 (0.89, 0.93)

0.78 (0.75, 0.80)

Arts, entertainment, media

0.53 (0.51, 0.54)

1.05 (1.01, 1.09)

0.97 (0.94, 1.00)

0.95 (0.91, 0.98)

Healthcare practitioners

1.89 (1.86, 1.93)

1.03 (1.00, 1.06)

0.72 (0.70, 0.74)

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

Healthcare support

1.35 (1.32, 1.38)

1.05 (1.02, 1.09)

0.83 (0.81, 0.86)

0.95 (0.91, 0.98)

Protective service

0.74 (0.71, 0.76)

0.58 (0.55, 0.60)

1.46 (1.40, 1.52)

1.76 (1.69, 1.84)

Food preparation and serving

0.57 (0.55, 0.58)

0.75 (0.72, 0.77)

1.37 (1.33, 1.41)

1.31 (1.27, 1.35)

Building/grounds cleaning & maintenance

0.49 (0.48, 0.51)

0.56 (0.54, 0.58)

1.59 (1.54, 1.65)

1.77 (1.71, 1.85)

Personal care & service

0.53 (0.52, 0.55)

0.65 (0.62, 0.67)

1.48 (1.44, 1.53)

1.55 (1.49, 1.61)

Sales

0.40 (0.39, 0.40)

0.63 (0.61, 0.65)

1.74 (1.70, 1.78)

1.58 (1.54, 1.63)

Office & admin support

0.56 (0.55, 0.57)

1.01 (0.98, 1.04)

1.18 (1.16, 1.21)

0.99 (0.97, 1.02)

Construction

0.31 (0.30, 0.33)

0.36 (0.34, 0.37)

2.30 (2.22, 2.38)

2.80 (2.70, 2.90)

Installation & repair

0.34 (0.34, 0.35)

0.39 (0.37, 0.40)

2.29 (2.22, 2.37)

2.61 (2.52, 2.70)

Production

0.36 (0.35, 0.37)

0.64 (0.61, 0.66)

1.96 (1.90, 2.02)

1.56 (1.51, 1.62)

Transportation & material moving

0.40 (0.39, 0.41)

0.49 (0.48, 0.51)

1.88 (1.83, 1.94)

2.05 (1.98, 2.11)

Other occupation

0.48 (0.47, 0.49)

0.67 (0.65, 0.68)

1.43 (1.40, 1.47)

1.51 (1.47, 1.55)

Unemployed in past 4 weeks

0.48 (0.47, 0.49)

0.67 (0.66, 0.69)

1.51 (1.48, 1.54)

1.42 (1.39, 1.46)

Travelled outside the state

1.20 (1.19, 1.21)

0.84 (0.83, 0.85)

1.02 (1.01, 1.04)

1.22 (1.21, 1.24)

Wear mask all the time

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Wear mask most of the time

1.30 (1.29, 1.31)

1.12 (1.11, 1.13)

1.55 (1.53, 1.56)

0.93 (0.92, 0.95)

Wear mask some of the time

1.04 (1.02, 1.05)

0.80 (0.79, 0.81)

2.99 (2.95, 3.03)

1.37 (1.35, 1.39)

Wear mask a little of the time

0.55 (0.54, 0.56)

0.51 (0.51, 0.52)

6.26 (6.15, 6.37)

2.21 (2.18, 2.24)

Wear mask none of the time

0.28 (0.27, 0.28)

0.19 (0.19, 0.19)

12.11 (11.88, 12.34)

5.97 (5.91, 6.04)

Have not been in public

0.39 (0.39, 0.40)

0.35 (0.35, 0.36)

1.94 (1.92, 1.97)

2.89 (2.83, 2.94)

Family size

0.99 (0.99, 0.99)

0.98 (0.98, 0.98)

1.01 (1.01, 1.01)

1.02 (1.02, 1.02)

ZIP code characteristics

Population density

0.99 (0.99, 1.00)

1.02 (1.01, 1.02)

1.01 (1.01, 1.01)

0.98 (0.98, 0.98)

Median age

0.99 (0.98, 1.00)

0.96 (0.95, 0.97)

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

1.04 (1.03, 1.05)

Median income

0.97 (0.97, 0.97)

1.03 (1.02, 1.03)

1.03 (1.03, 1.04)

0.98 (0.98, 0.99)

% of population holding a bachelor’s degree

1.12 (1.11, 1.12)

1.37 (1.36, 1.38)

0.75 (0.75, 0.75)

0.72 (0.72, 0.73)

Employment rate for civilians

1.02 (1.02, 1.03)

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

0.98 (0.97, 0.99)

% Black

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

0.99 (0.99, 0.99)

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

% Hispanic

1.04 (1.04, 1.04)

1.04 (1.03, 1.04)

0.95 (0.95, 0.96)

0.96 (0.96, 0.97)

% Asian

1.01 (1.01, 1.01)

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

0.99 (0.99, 0.99)

0.99 (0.99, 1.00)

Sidewalks

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

1.14 (1.13, 1.14)

0.94 (0.94, 0.94)

0.88 (0.88, 0.88)

Presence of apartments/ commercial buildings

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

0.97 (0.96, 0.97)

0.98 (0.98, 0.99)

1.03 (1.03, 1.04)

N

4,444,201

5,209,755

4,438,960

5,185,128