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Table 4 Factors related to MetS defined by IDF, Revised ATP III, and JCDCG definitions

From: The prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome according to different definitions in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study, 2012–2015

 

IDF

AHA

JCDCG

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Area

Rural

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

Urban

1.62(1.32–1.98)

1.53(1.13–2.06)

1.59(1.39–1.81)

1.51(1.16–1.97)

1.53(1.35–1.74)

1.50(1.14–1.97)

Age

35–44

reference

 

reference

reference

reference

reference

45–54

1.06(0.92–1.21)

2.01(1.52–2.65)

1.08(0.93–1.25)

2.01(1.63–2.47)

1.07(0.90–1.26)

2.18(1.79–2.66)

55–64

0.98(0.82–1.18)

3.19(2.34–4.35)

1.03(0.87–1.22)

3.39(2.62–4.40)

1.00(0.84–1.20)

3.92(3.26–4.71)

65–74

0.86(0.72–1.03)

3.38(2.53–4.52)

0.91(0.81–1.03)

3.50(2.69–4.57)

0.82(0.70–0.97)*

4.19(3.13–5.61)

 ≥ 75

0.75(0.59–0.96)*

3.04(2.25–4.10)

0.79(0.66–0.93)

3.59(2.78–4.63)

0.72(0.58–0.89)

4.23(2.97–6.03)

Education level

Middle school or below

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

High school or vocational school

1.17(1.07–1.27)

0.91(0.80–1.05)

1.17(1.02–1.35)*

0.90(0.77–1.05)

1.07(0.95–1.21)

0.92(0.81–1.04)

College and above

1.41(1.13–1.77)

0.57(0.41–0.78)

1.35(1.13–1.61)

0.65(0.49–0.87)

1.27(1.05–1.52)*

0.72(0.54–0.95)*

Smoking status

No

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

Yes

0.92(0.77–1.11)

0.76(0.57–1.01)

0.86(0.79–0.94)

0.73(0.51–1.05)

0.87(0.80–0.95)

0.80(0.53–1.21)

Alcohol use

No

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

Yes

1.19(1.08–1.31)

0.50(0.38–0.65)

1.10(0.97–1.26)

0.51(0.43–0.62)

1.04(0.90–1.20)

0.42(0.35–0.52)

Region

West

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

Central

0.81(0.56–1.19)

1.31(0.75–2.26)

0.97(0.76–1.23)

1.35(0.87–2.08)

0.96(0.77–1.21)

1.33(0.86–2.05)

East

1.35(1.02–1.8)*

1.45(0.86–2.43)

1.27(1.03–1.56)*

1.33(0.83–2.14)

1.26(1.05–1.50)*

1.39(0.89–2.18)

Family history of CVD

No

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

reference

Yes

1.65(1.48–1.84)

1.55(1.41–1.69)

1.60(1.45–1.77)

1.58(1.40–1.78)

1.62(1.45–1.81)

1.56(1.37–1.77)

  1. *P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.001; OR (95%CI), calculated with multivariable logistic regression stratified by sex
  2. MetS Metabolic syndrome, OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, IDF International Diabetes Federation; Revised ATP III: the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute updated the ATP III; JCDCG The Joint Committee for Developing Chinese Guidelines, BMI Body mass index, CVD Cardiovascular disease. Factors in the model: age, area, education level, smoking status, alcohol use, region, and family history of CVD