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Table 2 The Prevalence of MetS defined by different definitions

From: The prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome according to different definitions in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study, 2012–2015

 

IDF %

Revised ATP III%

JCDCG %

Total

Men

Women

Total

Men

Women

Total

Men

Women

Total

26.4

22.2

30.3

32.3

29.2

35.4

21.5

24.4

18.5

Age group

 35–44

19.5

21.6

17.3

24.4

28.2

20.4

16.4

23.8

8.2

 45–54

27.7

24.3

31.3

33.4

31.4

35.5

22.0

26.3

17.5

 55–64

32.7

23.0

42.3

39.4

30.4

48.4

26.6

25.5

27.8

 65–74

31.4

19.5

42.8

37.9

26.9

48.4

24.9

21.2

28.5

  ≥ 75

30.3

17.5

40.1

38.1

24.2

48.7

24.5

19.3

28.4

P

 < 0.0001

0.0146

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0362

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0320

 < 0.0001

Region

 East

31.6

28.0

35.2

36.4

34.0

38.9

24.9

28.4

21.3

 Central

23.0

16.7

29.6

30.3

25.4

35.4

19.6

21.1

17.9

 West

22.8

20.3

25.3

28.4

26.8

30.1

18.6

22.4

14.8

P

0.0024

 < 0.0001

0.0418

0.0058

 < 0.0001

0.0511

0.0021

0.0004

0.0273

Area

 Rural

22.9

18.2

27.5

28.5

24.9

32.2

18.6

20.9

16.2

 Urban

33.4

29.9

36.9

39.5

37.5

41.6

27.1

31.1

22.9

P

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0023

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0065

0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.0089

Education level

 Middle school or below

26.0

20.5

31.2

31.8

27.3

35.9

20.9

23.1

18.8

 High school or vocational school

28.8

27.3

31.2

34.9

34.9

34.9

24.1

28.1

18.1

 College and above

26.7

31.9

18.9

33.1

38.9

24.2

24.3

32.2

12.1

P

0.1303

 < 0.0001

0.0103

0.0814

 < 0.0001

0.0095

0.0188

 < 0.0001

0.1023

Smoking status

 No

27.7

22.1

30.7

33.5

30.0

35.4

20.8

25.1

18.4

 Yes

22.8

22.4

30.7

28.8

28.4

35.3

23.5

23.7

19.6

P

0.0011

0.8684

0.9979

0.0016

0.1890

0.9753

0.0240

0.1725

0.7554

Alcohol use

 No

26.9

20.5

31.0

32.7

28.1

35.7

20.7

23.7

18.7

 Yes

24.7

25.0

20.5

30.7

31.1

24.6

24.5

25.5

10.0

P

0.1184

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.1514

0.0063

 < 0.0001

0.0011

0.0723

 < 0.0001

BMI group

 Underweight

0.6

0.5

0.6

2.3

1.7

3.0

1.3

1.2

1.4

 Normal range

6.9

2.3

11.3

13.8

9.1

18.4

6.9

6.9

6.9

 Overweight

33.8

27.8

40.8

40.5

36.9

44.6

26.7

30.3

22.5

 Obesity

64.8

65.9

63.8

66.4

68.4

64.6

50.8

60.5

42.2

P

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

Family history of CVD (n %)

 No

24.6

20.7

28.5

30.3

27.7

33.1

20.0

23.0

16.8

 Yes

39.4

33.7

44.2

45.8

41.2

49.6

31.8

35.3

28.9

P

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

  1. MetS Metabolic syndrome, IDF International Diabetes Federation; Revised ATP III: the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute updated the ATP III; JCDCG The Joint Committee for Developing Chinese Guidelines, BMI Body mass index, CVD Cardiovascular disease