Table 5 Predictors of behavioral intention among the participants according to motivational phase constructs of the HAPA and TPB constructs (N = 410)

Risk perception

0.081

0.018

0.255

4.505(< 0.001)

27.969

(< 0.001)

Outcome expectancies (equivalent to Behavioral beliefs)

0.100

0.022

0.240

4.482(< 0.001)

Action self-efficacy

0.049

0.016

0.179

3.040 (0.003)

Behavioral beliefs (equivalent to Outcome expectancies)

0.100

0.022

0.240

4.482(< 0.001)

Outcome evaluation

−0.047

0.028

−0.109

−1.685 (0.093)

Normative beliefs

0.075

0.025

0.155

3.032 (0.003)

Motivation to comply

−0.017

0.038

− 0.020

−0.439 (0.661)

Control beliefs

0.021

0.014

0.081

1.530 (0.127)

Perceived power

0.006

0.011

0.028

0.613 (0.540)