Table 3 Descriptive statistic of socioeconomic and individual characteristics of respondents in Indonesia, 2019 (n = 7,943)
From: Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter?
Characteristics | Socioeconomic | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poorest (n = 1,950) | Poorer (n = 1,529) | Middle (n = 1,407) | Richer (n = 1,404) | Richest (n = 1,653) | ||
Health insurance ownership |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Uninsured | 32.3% | 20.1% | 18.5% | 14.8% | 14.4% |  |
 NHI | 23.8% | 19.5% | 17.0% | 18.4% | 21.3% |  |
 Others | 13.5% | 17.9% | 11.5% | 19.0% | 38.1% |  |
Type of residence | ||||||
 Urban | 13.8% | 13.3% | 17.2% | 22.7% | 33.0% |  |
 Rural | 30.1% | 21.9% | 17.3% | 15.5% | 15.2% |  |
Age group |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
  ≤ 17 | 24.4% | 26.2% | 13.9% | 19.4% | 16.0% |  |
 18—64 | 23.4% | 19.8% | 17.7% | 18.0% | 21.0% |  |
  ≥ 65 | 57.6% | 15.2% | 11.4% | 9.1% | 6.8% |  |
Marital status |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Never married | 21.4% | 16.8% | 16.4% | 21.5% | 23.9% |  |
 Married | 21.2% | 20.2% | 18.6% | 18.2% | 21.8% |  |
 Divorced/Widowed | 48.3% | 19.5% | 12.6% | 10.6% | 9.0% |  |
Education level |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 No education | 49.2% | 20.9% | 12.1% | 11.0% | 6.8% |  |
 Primary | 32.2% | 22.7% | 18.9% | 14.6% | 11.5% |  |
 Secondary | 14.4% | 16.1% | 17.6% | 24.4% | 27.5% |  |
 Higher | 6.1% | 11.1% | 11.0% | 19.3% | 52.5% |  |
Occupation Type | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Civil servant/Police/Army | 7.8% | 11.2% | 11.4% | 19.0% | 50.6% |  |
 Private sector | 11.6% | 13.3% | 15.4% | 24.5% | 35.2% |  |
 Entrepreneur | 16.8% | 17.6% | 18.9% | 21.7% | 24.9% |  < 0.001 |
 Farmer/Fisherman/Labor | 42.6% | 23.5% | 16.4% | 10.9% | 6.6% |  |
 Others | 21.8% | 22.1% | 19.6% | 18.4% | 18.2% |  |