Variable | Case | Control | COR | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency (%) | Frequency (%) | ||||
Gender | |||||
 Male | 58 (50%) | 82 (35.5%) | 1 |  |  |
 Female | 58(50%) | 149 (64.5%) | 1.82 | 1.16-2.86 | 0.01 |
Age | |||||
 18-30 years | 55 (47.4%) | 72 (31.2%) | 1 |  |  |
 31-45 years | 47 (40.5%) | 115(49.8%) | 1.869 | 1.147-3.045 | .012 |
 46 -60 years | 12 (10.3%) | 37 (16%) | 2.355 | 1.124-4.935 | .023 |
 > 60 year | 2 (1.7%) | (7 3%) | 2.674 | .534-13.378 | .231 |
CD4 result (NÂ =Â 253) | |||||
  < 100 cell/micro liter | 26 (22.4%) | 18 (7.8%) | .204 | .101-.414 | .000 |
 100-200 cell/micro liter | 25 (21.6%) | 26 (11.3%) | .307 | .158-.596 | .000 |
 > 200 cell/micro liter | 36 (31%) | 122 (52.8%) | 1 |  |  |
Adherence level | |||||
 Good | 82 (70.7%) | 221(95.7%) | 1 |  |  |
 Fair | 13 (11.2%) | 2 (0.87%) | 1.57 | 1.32-5.86 | 0.000 |
 Poor | 21 (18.1%) | 8 (3.5%) | 1.41 | 1.60-8.32 | 0.000 |
Disclosure of sero-status | |||||
 Yes | 81(69.8%) | 136 (58.9%) | 1 |  |  |
 No | 35 (30. 2%) | 95 (41.1%) | .608 | .378-.977 | .040 |
BMI | |||||
  < 18 kg/m2 | 26(22.4%) | 59 (25.5%) | 1 |  |  |
 18.5-25 kg/m2 | 88 (75.9%) | 153 (66.2%) | .208 | .022-1.951 | .169 |
 > 25 kg/m2 | 2 (1.7%) | 19(8.2%) | .281 | .032-2.440 | .250 |
History of OI | |||||
 Yes | 28 (24.1%) | 42(18.2%) | 1.432 | .834-2.459 | .193 |
 No | 88 (73.9%) | 189(81.8%) | 1 |  |  |
History of chronic Gastritis problem | |||||
 Yes | 8 (6.9%) | 26 (11.3%) | 0.584 | .256-1.334 | 0.202 |
 No | 108 (93.1%) | 205 (88.7%) | 1 |  |  |
Type of health facility | |||||
 Government | 80(69%) | 178(77.1%) | 1 |  |  |
 Private | 36(31%) | 53(22.9%) | 1.51 | .918-2.489 | .105 |
Level of Health facility | |||||
 Hospital | 64(55.2%) | 104(45%) | 1 |  |  |
 Health center | 52(44.8%) | 127(55%) | .665 | .425-1.042 | 0.075 |
Adverse effect of drug | |||||
 Yes | 5(4.3%) | 22(9.5%) | 1 |  |  |
 No | 111(95.7%) | 209(89.5%) | .428 | .158-1.161 | .096 |
Duration on ART in month | |||||
  < 24 month | 10(8.6%) | 36(15.6%) | 1 |  |  |
 24-48 month | 28(24.8%) | 73(31.6%) | .724 | .724-.317 | .443 |
 > 48 month | 78((67.2%) | 122(52.8%) | .434 | .434-.204 | .031 |
History of drug substitution | |||||
 Yes | 84(72.4%) | 146(63.2%) | 1 |  |  |
 No | 329(27.6%) | 85(26.8%) | 1.528 | .939-2.487 | .088 |
History of CPT use | |||||
 Yes | 89(76.7%) | 135(58.4%) | 1 |  |  |
 No | 27(23.3%) | 96(42.6%) | 2.344 | 1.416-3.88 | .001 |
History of IPT used | |||||
 Yes | 75(64.7%) | 171(74%) | 1 |  |  |
 No | 41(35.3%) | 60(26%) | .642 | .397-1.038 | .071 |
History of treatment interruption | |||||
 Yes | 33(28.4%) | 33(14.3%) | 1 |  |  |
 No | 83(72.6%) | 19(85.7%) | 2.386 | 1.381-4.120 | .002 |