Table 2 Odds ratios of the occurrence of long-term diseases in association with various types of childhood trauma in Czech and Slovak representative samples adjusted for gender and age

Hypertension

371

(20.6)

172

(16.9)

Emotional abuse

1.8 (1.1–3.0)*

2.3 (1.1–4.8)*

Physical abuse

1.2 (0.7–2.0)

1.7 (0.9–3.5)

Sexual abuse

1.2 (0.6–2.2)

1.0 (0.4–2.7)

Emotional neglect

1.1 (0.7–1.6)

2.4 (1.3–4.4)**

Physical neglect

1.6 (1.2–2.3)**

1.5 (0.9–2.4)

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.6 (0.8–2.9)

2.7 (1.1–6.5)*

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

1.4 (0.8–2.4)

2.6 (1.2–5.4)**

Ischemic heart disease

70

(3.9)

31

(3.0)

Emotional abuse

3.1 (1.4–6.8)**

4.9 (1.7–14.1)**

Physical abuse

2.4 (1.1–5.2)*

1.0 (0.3–3.9)

Sexual abuse

3.3 (1.4–7.9)**

1.7 (0.3–8.4)

Emotional neglect

1.8 (0.9–3.4)

2.0 (0.7–5.9)

Physical neglect

2.3 (1.3–4.1)**

1.3 (0.6–2.9)

Emotional abuse + neglect

2.9 (1.1–7.5)*

5.3 (1.5–18.7)*

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

3.9 (1.7–8.8)***

3.0 (1.0–9.1)*

Obesity

183

(10.2)

53

(5.2)

Emotional abuse

3.4 (2.0–5.7)***

3.5 (1.5–8.2)**

Physical abuse

1.5 (0.8–2.7)

3.0 (1.3–6.7)**

Sexual abuse

1.5 (0.8–3.0)

4.2 (1.6–10.8)**

Emotional neglect

1.3 (0.8–2.0)

2.4 (1.1–5.4)*

Physical neglect

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

2.6 (1.4–4.9)*

Emotional abuse + neglect

2.4 (1.2–4.6)*

3.9 (1.4–10.9)*

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

1.6 (0.9–3.0)

4.4 (1.8–11.1)***

Diabetes mellitus

182

(10.1)

64

(6.3)

Emotional abuse

2.8 (1.6–5.0)***

4.4 (1.8–10.5)***

Physical abuse

2.9 (1.6–5.0)***

1.2 (0.4–3.2)

Sexual abuse

2.2 (1.1–4.4)*

1.1 (0.3–4.4)

Emotional neglect

1.7 (1.1–2.7)*

4.6 (2.2–9.6)***

Physical neglect

2.0 (1.4–3.0)***

2.0 (1.1–3.7)*

Emotional abuse + neglect

2.8 (1.4–5.6)**

8.3 (3.0–22.2)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.9 (1.6–5.3)***

4.0 (1.6–9.9)**

Allergy

364

(20.2)

124

(12.2)

Emotional abuse

2.4 (1.5–3.4)***

2.4 (1.2–4.6)**

Physical abuse

1.6 (1.0–2.6)*

2.3 (1.2–4.4)**

Sexual abuse

1.3 (0.8–2.3)

2.5 (1.2–5.2)*

Emotional neglect

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

2.5 (1.4–4.5)***

Physical neglect

1.2 (0.9–1.6)

2.5 (1.6–3.8)***

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.9 (1.1–3.2)*

2.6 (1.2–5.9)*

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

1.6 (1.0–2.5)

3.4 (1.7–6.9)***

Eczema

156

(8.7)

51

(5.0)

Emotional abuse

1.9 (1.1–3.3)*

3.8 (1.7–8.5)**

Physical abuse

1.5 (0.8–2.8)

3.1 (1.4–7.0)**

Sexual abuse

1.3 (0.7–2.8)

2.4 (0.8–6.8)

Emotional neglect

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

1.6 (0.7–3.8)

Physical neglect

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

1.4 (0.8–2.7)

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.3 (0.6–2.7)

1.8 (0.5–6.8)

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

1.3 (0.7–2.5)

3.1 (1.3–7.8)**