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Table 1 Changing alcohol consumption behaviours because of energy-related concerns, and univariate associations with sample characteristics

From: Which drinkers have changed their alcohol consumption due to energy content concerns? An Australian survey

Changing alcohol consumption behaviours because of energy-related concerns

 

Yes

%

No

%

 

Total sample (n = 801)

  Changing alcohol consumption behaviours because of energy-related concernsa

 

62.5

37.5

 

  Limiting the number of drinks consumed, because of concern about the calories/kilojoules/effects on body weight

 

56.4

43.6

 

 Drinking lower carb alcohol, because of concern about the calories/kilojoules

 

46.4

53.6

 
 

Participants changing alcohol consumption behaviours because of energy-related concern

Demographic characteristics

Total sample %

Yes

%

No

%

Difference between groups, p

Gender (n = 801)

   

.001

 Female

50.2

68.2

31.8

 

 Male

49.8

56.9

43.1

 

Age group (n = 801)

   

 < .001

 18–29

12.4

69.7

30.3

 

 30–44

46.6

69.2

30.8

 

 45–59

41.1

52.9

47.1

 

Remoteness (n = 797)

   

 < .001

 Major cities

82.2

65.8

34.2

 

 Rural/remote

17.8

47.2

52.8

 

Marital status (n = 801)

   

.053

 Married/de facto

75.2

64.5

35.5

 

 Not married (separated/divorced/widowed/never married)

24.8

56.8

43.2

 

Highest level of completed education (n = 801)

   

.237

 Primary/high school

18.4

56.5

43.5

 

 Certificate/diploma

41.6

64.3

35.7

 

 Bachelor degree or higher

40.1

63.6

36.4

 

Current employment status (n = 801)

   

 < .001

 Not in paid employment

22.6

50.3

49.7

 

 In paid employment

77.4

66.1

33.9

 

Household income (n = 801)

   

.022

  < $80,000

37.8

59.7

40.3

 

 $80,001–120,000

28.3

70.0

30.0

 

  > $120,000

33.8

59.4

40.6

 

Area-level socioeconomic status (n = 797)

   

.738

 Most disadvantaged

29.7

61.6

38.4

 

 Least disadvantaged

70.3

62.9

37.1

 

Parent of children under 18 years (n = 801)

   

 < .001

 Yes

73.8

66.5

33.5

 

 No

26.2

51.4

48.6

 

Health-related characteristics

BMI (n = 642)

   

.260

 Underweight/healthy weight

43.6

62.1

37.9

 

 Overweight

32.4

64.9

35.1

 

 Obese

24.0

56.5

43.5

 

Perceived weight (n = 801)

   

.156

 Underweight/acceptable weight

54.6

64.8

35.2

 

 Overweight or Don’t know/can’t say

45.4

59.9

40.1

 

Alcohol consumption characteristics

Average daily alcohol consumption (n = 801)

   

 < .001

 Above long-term risk guideline

43.9

69.6

30.4

 

 Within long-term risk guideline

56.1

57.0

43.0

 

Frequency of alcohol consumption (n = 801)

   

 < .001

 Daily/weekly

77.9

66.0

34.0

 

 Monthly

22.1

50.3

49.7

 

Estimate of safe alcohol consumption level (n = 801)

   

.168

 Overestimate guideline/don’t know

59.4

64.5

35.5

 

 Consistent with/below guideline

40.6

59.7

40.3

 
  1. Note. a Yes on combined outcome = ‘Limiting the number of drinks consumed, because of concern about the calories/kilojoules/effects on body weight’ and/or ‘Drinking lower carb alcohol, because of concern about the calories/kilojoules’. Alcohol outcome variables were dichotomised to Yes (‘at least sometimes’; Always/Most of the time/Sometimes) vs No (Rarely/Never). Values are rounded to one decimal place and may not sum to 100%. Bold values indicate significance at p<.05