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Table 2 Multivariable hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the association between weight change categories and all-cause mortality: the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, Iran, 1999–2018

From: Three-year weight change and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality among Iranian adults: over a decade of follow-up in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

 

Model 1

Model 2

HR (95% CI)

P-value

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Weight change categories

 Lost > 5%

1.61 (1.29–2.02)

< 0.001

1.47 (1.17 -1.85)

0.001

 Lost 3% to 5%

1.04 (0.78–1.39)

0.775

1.04 (0.78–1.38)

0.811

 Stable (± 3%)

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Gained 3% to 5%

0.90 (0.69–1.18)

0.448

1.00 (0.76–1.30)

0.978

 Gained > 5%

1.22 (0.99–1.50)

0.066

1.27 (1.02–1.57)

0.029

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex. Model 2: Model 1 + further adjusted for body mass index, educational level, smoking status, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, and history of cardiovascular disease at baseline