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Table 1 Participant characteristics

From: The role of life skills in developing an authentic leadership attitude in public health students: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Poland

 

Total (N = 329)

Extra LST group (N = 113)

No extra LST group (N = 216)

χ2

p-value*

N

%

N

%`

N

%

University

 Poznań University of Medical Sciences

35

10.6

12

10.6

23

10.6

11.276

0.127

 Czestochowa University of Technology

32

9.7

8

7.1

24

11.1

 Medical University of Silesia

37

11.2

7

6.2

30

13.9

 Medical University of Gdańsk

21

6.4

5

4.4

16

7.4

 Medical University of Łódź

21

6.4

8

7.1

13

6.0

 Pomeranian Medical University

14

4.3

3

2.7

11

5.1

 Wroclaw Medical University

29

8.8

13

11.5

16

7.4

 Medical University of Warsaw

140

42.6

57

50.4

83

38.4

Year of study

 1

121

36.8

50

44.2

71

32.9

4.130

0.042

 2

208

63.2

63

55.8

145

67.1

Sex

 F

278

84.5

96

85.0

182

84.3

0.027

0.868

 M

51

15.5

17

15.0

34

15.7

Place of residence

 Village

58

17.6

17

15.0

41

19.0

5.524

0.137

 City up to 100,000 inhabitants

70

21.3

22

19.5

48

22.2

 City 100,000–500,000 inhabitants

72

21.9

20

17.7

52

24.1

 City above 500,000 inhabitants

129

39.2

54

47.8

75

34.7

Another faculty at the same time

 No

309

93.9

102

90.3

207

95.8

4.028

0.045

 Yes

20

6.1

11

9.7

9

4.2

Volunteer work

 No

205

62.3

58

51.3

147

68.1

8.840

0.003

 Yes

124

37.7

55

48.7

69

31.9

Professional activity

 Not working

89

27.1

31

27.4

58

26.9

1.643

0.440

 Yes, work not in a profession Related to public health

148

45.0

46

40.7

102

47.2

 Yes, work in a profession related to public health

92

28.0

36

31.9

56

25.9

  1. * χ 2 – chi-squared test