Table 1 Provincial number of maternal deaths, MMR, annualized rates of change in MMR and percent MMR reduction between 1990 and 2017, and ratio of observed to expected maternal deaths
From: The trends of maternal mortality ratios and cause pattern in 34 Chinese provinces, 1990–2017
Province | Number of maternal deaths | MMR | Annualized rate of change in MMR 1990–2017(%) | MMR reduction between 1990 and 2017 (%) | Observed/expected maternal deaths based on SDI | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2005 | 2017 | 1990 | 2005 | 2017 | 1990 | 2005 | 2017 | |||
China overall | 22,615.2 | 5783.4 | 2240.5 | 95.2 | 39.7 | 13.6 | -7.0 | 85.7 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.29 |
Anhui | 1366.9 | 244.3 | 85.0 | 92.2 | 28.7 | 10.0 | -8.21 | 89.2 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
Beijing | 112.8 | 41.9 | 22.8 | 66.8 | 25.5 | 8.9 | -7.46 | 86.7 | 0.83 | 0.70 | 0.61 |
Chongqing | 319.6 | 136.8 | 30.0 | 83.9 | 32.9 | 8.8 | -8.37 | 89.5 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.14 |
Fujian | 443.6 | 109.8 | 38.8 | 58.3 | 18.0 | 6.5 | -8.13 | 88.9 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.17 |
Gansu | 884.7 | 260.8 | 89.9 | 138.5 | 69.0 | 23.0 | -6.65 | 83.4 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.20 |
Guangdong | 897.8 | 396.1 | 164.3 | 61.6 | 24.1 | 9.6 | -6.88 | 84.4 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.41 |
Guangxi | 1314.3 | 210.9 | 91.5 | 178.7 | 51.0 | 14.7 | -9.25 | 91.8 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.26 |
Guizhou | 1765.1 | 325.1 | 102.3 | 304.2 | 137.9 | 30.9 | -8.47 | 89.8 | 0.35 | 0.17 | 0.14 |
Hainan | 136.4 | 41.4 | 20.9 | 82.4 | 30.9 | 14.2 | -6.51 | 82.8 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.30 |
Hebei | 620.0 | 285.7 | 131.4 | 46.2 | 29.2 | 12.2 | -4.94 | 73.6 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.30 |
Heilongjiang | 323.5 | 68.7 | 26.3 | 57.5 | 29.7 | 12.3 | -5.7 | 78.6 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
Henan | 1377.3 | 469.7 | 202.7 | 79.5 | 57.8 | 16.6 | -5.81 | 79.1 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.28 |
Hong Kong | 9.4 | 9.9 | 6.3 | 13.8 | 16.4 | 10.7 | -0.93 | 22.5 | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.48 |
Hubei | 564.7 | 111.5 | 52.6 | 55.8 | 29.6 | 10.2 | -6.28 | 81.7 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
Hunan | 1287.3 | 228.9 | 102.7 | 131.2 | 52.0 | 16.6 | -7.65 | 87.3 | 0.26 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
Inner Mongolia | 432.7 | 86.2 | 25.3 | 87.3 | 27.6 | 9.2 | -8.32 | 89.5 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.20 |
Jiangsu | 441.3 | 112.1 | 44.9 | 42.6 | 21.3 | 6.4 | -7.04 | 85.0 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
Jiangxi | 1444.0 | 199.2 | 66.6 | 147.4 | 27.5 | 9.5 | -10.14 | 93.6 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
Jilin | 388.1 | 89.9 | 32.3 | 68.9 | 29.9 | 13.4 | -6.07 | 80.6 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.24 |
Liaoning | 253.9 | 55.7 | 31.1 | 43.8 | 24.1 | 11.2 | -5.05 | 74.4 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.19 |
Macao | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 36.7 | 23.7 | 11.9 | -4.18 | 67.6 | 1.04 | 0.62 | 0.66 |
Ningxia | 168.0 | 37.9 | 12.4 | 122.6 | 34.1 | 11.6 | -8.72 | 90.5 | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.15 |
Qinghai | 271.2 | 91.0 | 36.0 | 206.1 | 97.5 | 40.5 | -6.03 | 80.3 | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.41 |
Shaanxi | 307.1 | 183.8 | 94.3 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 18.4 | -2.87 | 53.9 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.32 |
Shandong | 788.3 | 178.5 | 108.8 | 75.1 | 37.3 | 12.8 | -6.55 | 83.0 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.30 |
Shanghai | 62.7 | 14.80 | 13.7 | 31.1 | 7.1 | 5.3 | -6.59 | 83.0 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.26 |
Shanxi | 922.0 | 192.0 | 80.3 | 137.4 | 43.8 | 16.2 | -7.91 | 88.2 | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.33 |
Sichuan | 2914.7 | 529.6 | 129.4 | 116.9 | 54.5 | 13.0 | -8.13 | 88.9 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.18 |
Taiwan | 57.5 | 26.2 | 26.7 | 17.6 | 12.6 | 15.2 | -0.54 | 13.6 | 0.4 | 0.57 | 1.19 |
Tianjin | 81.9 | 22.0 | 14.1 | 49.0 | 19.2 | 9.7 | -6.01 | 80.2 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.44 |
Tibet | 205.9 | 106.4 | 58.4 | 323.4 | 158.6 | 82.7 | -5.05 | 74.4 | 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Xinjiang | 785.9 | 382.0 | 169.9 | 208.8 | 105.8 | 41.6 | -5.98 | 80.1 | 0.69 | 0.86 | 0.91 |
Yunnan | 1276.1 | 491.0 | 126.0 | 128.3 | 63.4 | 18.3 | -7.21 | 85.7 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.18 |
Zhejiang | 445.7 | 69.1 | 29.0 | 45.9 | 10.4 | 4.2 | -8.89 | 90.8 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.12 |