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Table 2 Differences in MNP delivery patterns and MNP feeding behaviors between ethnic groups

From: The association between micronutrient powder delivery patterns and caregiver feeding behaviors in rural China

Item

Total (N)

(%)

Han (n)

(%)

Tibetan (n)

(%)

Yi (n)

(%)

p-value

Delivery pattern

 Channela

< 0.001

  Village-based

291

(28.5%)

45

(12.8%)

60

(19.5%)

186

(51.4%)

 

  Township-based

542

(53.1%)

289

(82.1%)

184

(59.9%)

69

(19.1%)

 

  Home visit-based

188

(18.4%)

18

(5.1%)

63

(20.5%)

107

(29.6%)

 

 Frequency

< 0.001

   ≥ 3 months

399

(39.1%)

127

(36.1%)

95

(30.9%)

177

(48.9%)

 

  2 months

113

(11.1%)

54

(15.3%)

28

(9.1%)

31

(8.6%)

 

   ≤ 1 month

509

(49.9%)

171

(48.6%)

184

(59.9%)

154

(42.5%)

 

Feeding behavior

 Proper usageb

  Yes

755

(74.0%)

314

(89.2%)

224

(73.0%)

217

(59.9%)

 

  No

266

(26.1%)

38

(10.8%)

83

(27.0%)

145

(40.1%)

< 0.001

 Adherencec

  Low

254

(24.9%)

77

(21.9%)

100

(32.6%)

77

(21.3%)

 

  High

767

(75.1%)

275

(78.1%)

207

(67.4%)

285

(78.7%)

0.001

Total

1021

(100.0%)

352

(34.5%)

307

(30.1%)

362

(35.5%)

 
  1. Notes: MNP refers to micronutrient powder
  2. a Village-based delivery channel: MNP was distributed at the village health office, village activity room, or village committee location; township-based: MNP was distributed at the township health center; home visit-based: MNP was distributed to the household in a home visit
  3. b Proper usage (Yes) refers to following the MNP feeding instructions: Adding MNP to warm boiling water and stirring into paste; or mixing MNP with other supplementary food. Proper usage (No) refers to other usage
  4. c High adherence: ≥4 MNP sachets were consumed every week, low adherence: < 4 MNP sachets were consumed every week